import {debounce} from 'throttle-debounce';
import type {Promisable} from '../types.ts';
import type $ from 'jquery';
import {isInFrontendUnitTest} from './testhelper.ts';

type ArrayLikeIterable<T> = ArrayLike<T> & Iterable<T>; // for NodeListOf and Array
type ElementArg = Element | string | ArrayLikeIterable<Element> | ReturnType<typeof $>;
type ElementsCallback<T extends Element> = (el: T) => Promisable<any>;
type ElementsCallbackWithArgs = (el: Element, ...args: any[]) => Promisable<any>;
export type DOMEvent<E extends Event, T extends Element = HTMLElement> = E & {target: Partial<T>;};

function elementsCall(el: ElementArg, func: ElementsCallbackWithArgs, ...args: any[]): ArrayLikeIterable<Element> {
  if (typeof el === 'string' || el instanceof String) {
    el = document.querySelectorAll(el as string);
  }
  if (el instanceof Node) {
    func(el, ...args);
    return [el];
  } else if (el.length !== undefined) {
    // this works for: NodeList, HTMLCollection, Array, jQuery
    const elems = el as ArrayLikeIterable<Element>;
    for (const elem of elems) func(elem, ...args);
    return elems;
  }
  throw new Error('invalid argument to be shown/hidden');
}

export function toggleElemClass(el: ElementArg, className: string, force?: boolean): ArrayLikeIterable<Element> {
  return elementsCall(el, (e: Element) => {
    if (force === true) {
      e.classList.add(className);
    } else if (force === false) {
      e.classList.remove(className);
    } else if (force === undefined) {
      e.classList.toggle(className);
    } else {
      throw new Error('invalid force argument');
    }
  });
}

/**
 * @param el ElementArg
 * @param force force=true to show or force=false to hide, undefined to toggle
 */
export function toggleElem(el: ElementArg, force?: boolean): ArrayLikeIterable<Element> {
  return toggleElemClass(el, 'tw-hidden', force === undefined ? force : !force);
}

export function showElem(el: ElementArg): ArrayLikeIterable<Element> {
  return toggleElem(el, true);
}

export function hideElem(el: ElementArg): ArrayLikeIterable<Element> {
  return toggleElem(el, false);
}

function applyElemsCallback<T extends Element>(elems: ArrayLikeIterable<T>, fn?: ElementsCallback<T>): ArrayLikeIterable<T> {
  if (fn) {
    for (const el of elems) {
      fn(el);
    }
  }
  return elems;
}

export function queryElemSiblings<T extends Element>(el: Element, selector = '*', fn?: ElementsCallback<T>): ArrayLikeIterable<T> {
  const elems = Array.from(el.parentNode.children) as T[];
  return applyElemsCallback<T>(elems.filter((child: Element) => {
    return child !== el && child.matches(selector);
  }), fn);
}

/** it works like jQuery.children: only the direct children are selected */
export function queryElemChildren<T extends Element>(parent: Element | ParentNode, selector = '*', fn?: ElementsCallback<T>): ArrayLikeIterable<T> {
  if (isInFrontendUnitTest()) {
    // https://github.com/capricorn86/happy-dom/issues/1620 : ":scope" doesn't work
    const selected = Array.from<T>(parent.children as any).filter((child) => child.matches(selector));
    return applyElemsCallback<T>(selected, fn);
  }
  return applyElemsCallback<T>(parent.querySelectorAll(`:scope > ${selector}`), fn);
}

/** it works like parent.querySelectorAll: all descendants are selected */
// in the future, all "queryElems(document, ...)" should be refactored to use a more specific parent if the targets are not for page-level components.
export function queryElems<T extends HTMLElement>(parent: Element | ParentNode, selector: string, fn?: ElementsCallback<T>): ArrayLikeIterable<T> {
  return applyElemsCallback<T>(parent.querySelectorAll(selector), fn);
}

export function onDomReady(cb: () => Promisable<void>) {
  if (document.readyState === 'loading') {
    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', cb);
  } else {
    cb();
  }
}

/** checks whether an element is owned by the current document, and whether it is a document fragment or element node
 *  if it is, it means it is a "normal" element managed by us, which can be modified safely. */
export function isDocumentFragmentOrElementNode(el: Node) {
  try {
    return el.ownerDocument === document && el.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE || el.nodeType === Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE;
  } catch {
    // in case the el is not in the same origin, then the access to nodeType would fail
    return false;
  }
}

/** autosize a textarea to fit content. */
// Based on https://github.com/github/textarea-autosize
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2018 GitHub, Inc.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
export function autosize(textarea: HTMLTextAreaElement, {viewportMarginBottom = 0}: {viewportMarginBottom?: number} = {}) {
  let isUserResized = false;
  // lastStyleHeight and initialStyleHeight are CSS values like '100px'
  let lastMouseX: number;
  let lastMouseY: number;
  let lastStyleHeight: string;
  let initialStyleHeight: string;

  function onUserResize(event: MouseEvent) {
    if (isUserResized) return;
    if (lastMouseX !== event.clientX || lastMouseY !== event.clientY) {
      const newStyleHeight = textarea.style.height;
      if (lastStyleHeight && lastStyleHeight !== newStyleHeight) {
        isUserResized = true;
      }
      lastStyleHeight = newStyleHeight;
    }

    lastMouseX = event.clientX;
    lastMouseY = event.clientY;
  }

  function overflowOffset() {
    let offsetTop = 0;
    let el = textarea;

    while (el !== document.body && el !== null) {
      offsetTop += el.offsetTop || 0;
      el = el.offsetParent as HTMLTextAreaElement;
    }

    const top = offsetTop - document.defaultView.scrollY;
    const bottom = document.documentElement.clientHeight - (top + textarea.offsetHeight);
    return {top, bottom};
  }

  function resizeToFit() {
    if (isUserResized) return;
    if (textarea.offsetWidth <= 0 && textarea.offsetHeight <= 0) return;
    const previousMargin = textarea.style.marginBottom;

    try {
      const {top, bottom} = overflowOffset();
      const isOutOfViewport = top < 0 || bottom < 0;

      const computedStyle = getComputedStyle(textarea);
      const topBorderWidth = parseFloat(computedStyle.borderTopWidth);
      const bottomBorderWidth = parseFloat(computedStyle.borderBottomWidth);
      const isBorderBox = computedStyle.boxSizing === 'border-box';
      const borderAddOn = isBorderBox ? topBorderWidth + bottomBorderWidth : 0;

      const adjustedViewportMarginBottom = Math.min(bottom, viewportMarginBottom);
      const curHeight = parseFloat(computedStyle.height);
      const maxHeight = curHeight + bottom - adjustedViewportMarginBottom;

      // In Firefox, setting auto height momentarily may cause the page to scroll up
      // unexpectedly, prevent this by setting a temporary margin.
      textarea.style.marginBottom = `${textarea.clientHeight}px`;
      textarea.style.height = 'auto';
      let newHeight = textarea.scrollHeight + borderAddOn;

      if (isOutOfViewport) {
        // it is already out of the viewport:
        // * if the textarea is expanding: do not resize it
        if (newHeight > curHeight) {
          newHeight = curHeight;
        }
        // * if the textarea is shrinking, shrink line by line (just use the
        //   scrollHeight). do not apply max-height limit, otherwise the page
        //   flickers and the textarea jumps
      } else {
        // * if it is in the viewport, apply the max-height limit
        newHeight = Math.min(maxHeight, newHeight);
      }

      textarea.style.height = `${newHeight}px`;
      lastStyleHeight = textarea.style.height;
    } finally {
      // restore previous margin
      if (previousMargin) {
        textarea.style.marginBottom = previousMargin;
      } else {
        textarea.style.removeProperty('margin-bottom');
      }
      // ensure that the textarea is fully scrolled to the end, when the cursor
      // is at the end during an input event
      if (textarea.selectionStart === textarea.selectionEnd &&
          textarea.selectionStart === textarea.value.length) {
        textarea.scrollTop = textarea.scrollHeight;
      }
    }
  }

  function onFormReset() {
    isUserResized = false;
    if (initialStyleHeight !== undefined) {
      textarea.style.height = initialStyleHeight;
    } else {
      textarea.style.removeProperty('height');
    }
  }

  textarea.addEventListener('mousemove', onUserResize);
  textarea.addEventListener('input', resizeToFit);
  textarea.form?.addEventListener('reset', onFormReset);
  initialStyleHeight = textarea.style.height ?? undefined;
  if (textarea.value) resizeToFit();

  return {
    resizeToFit,
    destroy() {
      textarea.removeEventListener('mousemove', onUserResize);
      textarea.removeEventListener('input', resizeToFit);
      textarea.form?.removeEventListener('reset', onFormReset);
    },
  };
}

export function onInputDebounce(fn: () => Promisable<any>) {
  return debounce(300, fn);
}

type LoadableElement = HTMLEmbedElement | HTMLIFrameElement | HTMLImageElement | HTMLScriptElement | HTMLTrackElement;

/** Set the `src` attribute on an element and returns a promise that resolves once the element
 *  has loaded or errored. */
export function loadElem(el: LoadableElement, src: string) {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    el.addEventListener('load', () => resolve(true), {once: true});
    el.addEventListener('error', () => resolve(false), {once: true});
    el.src = src;
  });
}

// some browsers like PaleMoon don't have "SubmitEvent" support, so polyfill it by a tricky method: use the last clicked button as submitter
// it can't use other transparent polyfill patches because PaleMoon also doesn't support "addEventListener(capture)"
const needSubmitEventPolyfill = typeof SubmitEvent === 'undefined';

export function submitEventSubmitter(e: any) {
  e = e.originalEvent ?? e; // if the event is wrapped by jQuery, use "originalEvent", otherwise, use the event itself
  return needSubmitEventPolyfill ? (e.target._submitter || null) : e.submitter;
}

function submitEventPolyfillListener(e: DOMEvent<Event>) {
  const form = e.target.closest('form');
  if (!form) return;
  form._submitter = e.target.closest('button:not([type]), button[type="submit"], input[type="submit"]');
}

export function initSubmitEventPolyfill() {
  if (!needSubmitEventPolyfill) return;
  console.warn(`This browser doesn't have "SubmitEvent" support, use a tricky method to polyfill`);
  document.body.addEventListener('click', submitEventPolyfillListener);
  document.body.addEventListener('focus', submitEventPolyfillListener);
}

export function isElemVisible(el: HTMLElement): boolean {
  // Check if an element is visible, equivalent to jQuery's `:visible` pseudo.
  // This function DOESN'T account for all possible visibility scenarios, its behavior is covered by the tests of "querySingleVisibleElem"
  if (!el) return false;
  // checking el.style.display is not necessary for browsers, but it is required by some tests with happy-dom because happy-dom doesn't really do layout
  return !el.classList.contains('tw-hidden') && (el.offsetWidth || el.offsetHeight || el.getClientRects().length) && el.style.display !== 'none';
}

export function createElementFromHTML<T extends HTMLElement>(htmlString: string): T {
  htmlString = htmlString.trim();
  // There is no way to create some elements without a proper parent, jQuery's approach: https://github.com/jquery/jquery/blob/main/src/manipulation/wrapMap.js
  // eslint-disable-next-line github/unescaped-html-literal
  if (htmlString.startsWith('<tr')) {
    const container = document.createElement('table');
    container.innerHTML = htmlString;
    return container.querySelector<T>('tr');
  }
  const div = document.createElement('div');
  div.innerHTML = htmlString;
  return div.firstChild as T;
}

export function createElementFromAttrs(tagName: string, attrs: Record<string, any>, ...children: (Node | string)[]): HTMLElement {
  const el = document.createElement(tagName);
  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(attrs || {})) {
    if (value === undefined || value === null) continue;
    if (typeof value === 'boolean') {
      el.toggleAttribute(key, value);
    } else {
      el.setAttribute(key, String(value));
    }
  }
  for (const child of children) {
    el.append(child instanceof Node ? child : document.createTextNode(child));
  }
  return el;
}

export function animateOnce(el: Element, animationClassName: string): Promise<void> {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    el.addEventListener('animationend', function onAnimationEnd() {
      el.classList.remove(animationClassName);
      el.removeEventListener('animationend', onAnimationEnd);
      resolve();
    }, {once: true});
    el.classList.add(animationClassName);
  });
}

export function querySingleVisibleElem<T extends HTMLElement>(parent: Element, selector: string): T | null {
  const elems = parent.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(selector);
  const candidates = Array.from(elems).filter(isElemVisible);
  if (candidates.length > 1) throw new Error(`Expected exactly one visible element matching selector "${selector}", but found ${candidates.length}`);
  return candidates.length ? candidates[0] as T : null;
}

export function addDelegatedEventListener<T extends HTMLElement, E extends Event>(parent: Node, type: string, selector: string, listener: (elem: T, e: E) => Promisable<void>, options?: boolean | AddEventListenerOptions) {
  parent.addEventListener(type, (e: Event) => {
    const elem = (e.target as HTMLElement).closest(selector);
    // It strictly checks "parent contains the target elem" to avoid side effects of selector running on outside the parent.
    // Keep in mind that the elem could have been removed from parent by other event handlers before this event handler is called.
    // For example, tippy popup item, the tippy popup could be hidden and removed from DOM before this.
    // It is the caller's responsibility to make sure the elem is still in parent's DOM when this event handler is called.
    if (!elem || (parent !== document && !parent.contains(elem))) return;
    listener(elem as T, e as E);
  }, options);
}

/** Returns whether a click event is a left-click without any modifiers held */
export function isPlainClick(e: MouseEvent) {
  return e.button === 0 && !e.ctrlKey && !e.metaKey && !e.altKey && !e.shiftKey;
}

let elemIdCounter = 0;
export function generateElemId(prefix: string = ''): string {
  return `${prefix}${elemIdCounter++}`;
}
