Oh, say can you see by the dawn's early light                          
What so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming?             
Whose broad stripes and bright stars thru the perilous fight,          
O'er the ramparts we watched were so gallantly streaming?              
And the rocket's red glare, the bombs bursting in air,                 
Gave proof thru the night that our flag was still there.               
Oh, say does that star-spangled banner yet wave                        
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave?                   
                                                                     
On the shore, dimly seen through the mists of the deep,                
Where the foe's haughty host in dread silence reposes,                 
What is that which the breeze, o'er the towering steep,                
As it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses?                   
Now it catches the gleam of the morning's first beam,                  
In full glory reflected now shines in the stream:                      
'Tis the star-spangled banner!                                         
Oh long may it wave                                                    
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave.                   
                                                                       
And where is that band who so vauntingly swore                         
That the havoc of war and the battle's confusion,                      
A home and a country should leave us no more!                          
Their blood has washed out of their foul footsteps' pollution.         
No refuge could save the hireling and slave'                           
From the terror of flight and the gloom of the grave:                  
And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave                      
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave.   
 
Oh! thus be it ever, when freemen shall stand
Between their loved home and the war's desolation!                     
Blest with victory and peace, may the heav'n rescued land 
Praise the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation.        
Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just,                       
And this be our motto:                                                 
"In God is our trust."                                                 
And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave                     
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave.

-------------------------

United States
"The Star Spangled Banner"

Words by:Francis Scott Key
Music by:John Stafford Smith
Adopted:1931

During the war of 1812 (on September 14, 1814), poet Francis Scott Key wrote a
poem entitled "Defense of Fort McHenry", being inspired by seeing the American
flag still flying amidst the battle. Key never meant for it to become a song,
or a national anthem, yet after showing the poem to his brother in law Judge
Joseph H Nicholson, Nicholson noticed the poem could fit the tune "To Anacraeon
in Heaven", a song originally written for a gentlemen's social club in London,
but gained popularity outside Great Britian, including in the United States,
where by this time the tune was familiar to American ears. (The tune was also
once the national anthem of Luxembourg). Key may have had this tune in mind
when he wrote the poem, as an earlier poem of his was also in the same rhythym
and could be set to the same tune.

The poem spread quickly across the United States, the first printing of the
poem in a Baltimore paper suggested the "Anacraeon in Heaven" tune, and it
stuck. A Baltimore music store owner first printed the song under the title
"The Star Spangled Banner." It gained in popularity, and was made the official
tune to accompany flag raisings by the secretary of the Navy in 1889. In 1916
it was ordered to be played at military and other occassions, and, due to a
large public relations effort, it was officially adopted by Congress as the
first official national anthem of the United States in 1931.

There are four verses to the anthem, but it is the first verse that is almost
always sung. There are also state_songs for each of the fifty states as well.

Special thanks to:Artakorn Jarusriwanna for providing me with the sheet music.

See also: United_States_(?-1931), Confederate_States_of_America, American
Samoa, Guam, Hawaii, Marshall_Islands, Northern_Mariana_Islands, Puerto_Rico,
Virgin_Islands_(U.S.).
