# Licensed under the GPL: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
# For details: https://github.com/pylint-dev/pylint/blob/main/LICENSE
# Copyright (c) https://github.com/pylint-dev/pylint/blob/main/CONTRIBUTORS.txt

from __future__ import annotations

import csv
import operator
import platform
import sys
from collections import Counter
from io import StringIO
from pathlib import Path
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, TextIO

import pytest
from _pytest.config import Config

from pylint import checkers
from pylint.config.config_initialization import _config_initialization
from pylint.lint import PyLinter
from pylint.message.message import Message
from pylint.reporters import BaseReporter
from pylint.testutils.constants import _EXPECTED_RE, _OPERATORS, UPDATE_OPTION

# need to import from functional.test_file to avoid cyclic import
from pylint.testutils.functional.test_file import (
    FunctionalTestFile,
    NoFileError,
    parse_python_version,
)
from pylint.testutils.output_line import OutputLine
from pylint.testutils.reporter_for_tests import FunctionalTestReporter

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    import _csv
MessageCounter = Counter[tuple[int, str]]

PYLINTRC = Path(__file__).parent / "testing_pylintrc"


class LintModuleTest:
    maxDiff = None

    def __init__(
        self, test_file: FunctionalTestFile, config: Config | None = None
    ) -> None:
        _test_reporter = FunctionalTestReporter()
        self._linter = PyLinter()
        self._linter.config.persistent = 0
        checkers.initialize(self._linter)

        # See if test has its own .rc file, if so we use that one
        rc_file: Path | str = PYLINTRC
        try:
            rc_file = test_file.option_file
            self._linter.disable("suppressed-message")
            self._linter.disable("locally-disabled")
            self._linter.disable("useless-suppression")
        except NoFileError:
            pass

        self._test_file = test_file
        try:
            args = [test_file.source]
        except NoFileError:
            # If we're still raising NoFileError the actual source file doesn't exist
            args = [""]
        if config and config.getoption("minimal_messages_config"):
            with self._open_source_file() as f:
                messages_to_enable = {msg[1] for msg in self.get_expected_messages(f)}
                # Always enable fatal errors
                messages_to_enable.add("astroid-error")
                messages_to_enable.add("fatal")
                messages_to_enable.add("syntax-error")
            args.extend(["--disable=all", f"--enable={','.join(messages_to_enable)}"])

        # Add testoptions
        self._linter._arg_parser.add_argument(
            "--min_pyver", type=parse_python_version, default=(2, 5)
        )
        self._linter._arg_parser.add_argument(
            "--max_pyver", type=parse_python_version, default=(4, 0)
        )
        self._linter._arg_parser.add_argument(
            "--min_pyver_end_position", type=parse_python_version, default=(3, 8)
        )
        self._linter._arg_parser.add_argument(
            "--requires", type=lambda s: [i.strip() for i in s.split(",")], default=[]
        )
        self._linter._arg_parser.add_argument(
            "--except_implementations",
            type=lambda s: [i.strip() for i in s.split(",")],
            default=[],
        )
        self._linter._arg_parser.add_argument(
            "--exclude_platforms",
            type=lambda s: [i.strip() for i in s.split(",")],
            default=[],
        )
        self._linter._arg_parser.add_argument(
            "--exclude_from_minimal_messages_config", default=False
        )

        _config_initialization(
            self._linter, args_list=args, config_file=rc_file, reporter=_test_reporter
        )

        self._check_end_position = (
            sys.version_info >= self._linter.config.min_pyver_end_position
        )

        self._config = config

    def setUp(self) -> None:
        if self._should_be_skipped_due_to_version():
            pytest.skip(
                f"Test cannot run with Python {sys.version.split(' ', maxsplit=1)[0]}."
            )
        missing = []
        for requirement in self._linter.config.requires:
            try:
                __import__(requirement)
            except ImportError:
                missing.append(requirement)
        if missing:
            pytest.skip(f"Requires {','.join(missing)} to be present.")
        except_implementations = self._linter.config.except_implementations
        if except_implementations:
            if platform.python_implementation() in except_implementations:
                msg = "Test cannot run with Python implementation %r"
                pytest.skip(msg % platform.python_implementation())
        excluded_platforms = self._linter.config.exclude_platforms
        if excluded_platforms:
            if sys.platform.lower() in excluded_platforms:
                pytest.skip(f"Test cannot run on platform {sys.platform!r}")
        if (
            self._config
            and self._config.getoption("minimal_messages_config")
            and self._linter.config.exclude_from_minimal_messages_config
        ):
            pytest.skip("Test excluded from --minimal-messages-config")

    def runTest(self) -> None:
        self._runTest()

    def _should_be_skipped_due_to_version(self) -> bool:
        return (  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
            sys.version_info < self._linter.config.min_pyver
            or sys.version_info > self._linter.config.max_pyver
        )

    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return f"{self._test_file.base} ({self.__class__.__module__}.{self.__class__.__name__})"

    @staticmethod
    def get_expected_messages(stream: TextIO) -> MessageCounter:
        """Parses a file and get expected messages.

        :param stream: File-like input stream.
        :type stream: enumerable
        :returns: A dict mapping line,msg-symbol tuples to the count on this line.
        :rtype: dict
        """
        messages: MessageCounter = Counter()
        for i, line in enumerate(stream):
            match = _EXPECTED_RE.search(line)
            if match is None:
                continue
            line = match.group("line")
            if line is None:
                lineno = i + 1
            elif line.startswith(("+", "-")):
                lineno = i + 1 + int(line)
            else:
                lineno = int(line)

            version = match.group("version")
            op = match.group("op")
            if version:
                required = parse_python_version(version)
                if not _OPERATORS[op](sys.version_info, required):
                    continue

            for msg_id in match.group("msgs").split(","):
                messages[lineno, msg_id.strip()] += 1
        return messages

    @staticmethod
    def multiset_difference(
        expected_entries: MessageCounter,
        actual_entries: MessageCounter,
    ) -> tuple[MessageCounter, dict[tuple[int, str], int]]:
        """Takes two multisets and compares them.

        A multiset is a dict with the cardinality of the key as the value.
        """
        missing = expected_entries.copy()
        missing.subtract(actual_entries)
        unexpected = {}
        for key, value in list(missing.items()):
            if value <= 0:
                missing.pop(key)
                if value < 0:
                    unexpected[key] = -value
        return missing, unexpected

    def _open_expected_file(self) -> TextIO:
        try:
            return open(self._test_file.expected_output, encoding="utf-8")
        except FileNotFoundError:
            return StringIO("")

    def _open_source_file(self) -> TextIO:
        if self._test_file.base == "invalid_encoded_data":
            return open(self._test_file.source, encoding="utf-8")
        if "latin1" in self._test_file.base:
            return open(self._test_file.source, encoding="latin1")
        return open(self._test_file.source, encoding="utf8")

    def _get_expected(self) -> tuple[MessageCounter, list[OutputLine]]:
        with self._open_source_file() as f:
            expected_msgs = self.get_expected_messages(f)
        if not expected_msgs:
            expected_msgs = Counter()
        with self._open_expected_file() as f:
            expected_output_lines = [
                OutputLine.from_csv(row, self._check_end_position)
                for row in csv.reader(f, "test")
            ]
        return expected_msgs, expected_output_lines

    def _get_actual(self) -> tuple[MessageCounter, list[OutputLine]]:
        messages: list[Message] = self._linter.reporter.messages
        messages.sort(key=lambda m: (m.line, m.symbol, m.msg))
        received_msgs: MessageCounter = Counter()
        received_output_lines = []
        for msg in messages:
            assert (
                msg.symbol != "fatal"
            ), f"Pylint analysis failed because of '{msg.msg}'"
            received_msgs[msg.line, msg.symbol] += 1
            received_output_lines.append(
                OutputLine.from_msg(msg, self._check_end_position)
            )
        return received_msgs, received_output_lines

    def _runTest(self) -> None:
        __tracebackhide__ = True  # pylint: disable=unused-variable
        modules_to_check = [self._test_file.source]
        self._linter.check(modules_to_check)
        expected_messages, expected_output = self._get_expected()
        actual_messages, actual_output = self._get_actual()
        assert (
            expected_messages == actual_messages
        ), self.error_msg_for_unequal_messages(
            actual_messages, expected_messages, actual_output
        )
        self._check_output_text(expected_messages, expected_output, actual_output)

    def error_msg_for_unequal_messages(
        self,
        actual_messages: MessageCounter,
        expected_messages: MessageCounter,
        actual_output: list[OutputLine],
    ) -> str:
        msg = [f'Wrong message(s) raised for "{Path(self._test_file.source).name}":']
        missing, unexpected = self.multiset_difference(
            expected_messages, actual_messages
        )
        if missing:
            msg.append("\nExpected in testdata:")
            msg.extend(  # pragma: no cover
                f" {msg[0]:3}: {msg[1]} (times {times})"
                for msg, times in sorted(missing.items())
            )
        if unexpected:
            msg.append("\nUnexpected in testdata:")
            msg.extend(
                f" {msg[0]:3}: {msg[1]} (times {times})"
                for msg, times in sorted(unexpected.items())
            )
        error_msg = "\n".join(msg)
        if self._config and self._config.getoption("verbose") > 0:
            error_msg += "\n\nActual pylint output for this file:\n"
            error_msg += "\n".join(str(o) for o in actual_output)
        return error_msg

    def error_msg_for_unequal_output(
        self,
        expected_lines: list[OutputLine],
        received_lines: list[OutputLine],
    ) -> str:
        missing = set(expected_lines) - set(received_lines)
        unexpected = set(received_lines) - set(expected_lines)
        error_msg = f'Wrong output for "{Path(self._test_file.expected_output).name}":'
        sort_by_line_number = operator.attrgetter("lineno")
        if missing:
            error_msg += "\n- Missing lines:\n"
            for line in sorted(missing, key=sort_by_line_number):
                error_msg += f"{line}\n"
        if unexpected:
            error_msg += "\n- Unexpected lines:\n"
            for line in sorted(unexpected, key=sort_by_line_number):
                error_msg += f"{line}\n"
            error_msg += (
                "\nYou can update the expected output automatically with:\n'"
                f"python tests/test_functional.py {UPDATE_OPTION} -k "
                f'"test_functional[{self._test_file.base}]"\'\n\n'
                "Here's the update text in case you can't:\n"
            )
            expected_csv = StringIO()
            writer = csv.writer(expected_csv, dialect="test")
            for line in sorted(received_lines, key=sort_by_line_number):
                self.safe_write_output_line(writer, line)
            error_msg += expected_csv.getvalue()
        return error_msg

    def safe_write_output_line(self, writer: _csv._writer, line: OutputLine) -> None:
        """Write an OutputLine to the CSV writer, handling UnicodeEncodeError."""
        try:
            writer.writerow(line.to_csv())
        except UnicodeEncodeError:
            writer.writerow(
                [
                    BaseReporter.reencode_output_after_unicode_error(s)
                    for s in line.to_csv()
                ]
            )

    def _check_output_text(
        self,
        _: MessageCounter,
        expected_output: list[OutputLine],
        actual_output: list[OutputLine],
    ) -> None:
        """This is a function because we want to be able to update the text in
        LintModuleOutputUpdate.
        """
        assert expected_output == actual_output, self.error_msg_for_unequal_output(
            expected_output, actual_output
        )
