import numpy as np

import theano
from theano.utils import hash_from_code


def hash_from_ndarray(data):
    """
    Return a hash from an ndarray.

    It takes care of the data, shapes, strides and dtype.

    """
    # We need to hash the shapes and strides as hash_from_code only hashes
    # the data buffer. Otherwise, this will cause problem with shapes like:
    # (1, 0) and (2, 0) and problem with inplace transpose.
    # We also need to add the dtype to make the distinction between
    # uint32 and int32 of zeros with the same shape and strides.

    # python hash are not strong, so use sha256 (md5 is not
    # FIPS compatible). To not have too long of hash, I call it again on
    # the concatenation of all parts.
    if not data.flags["C_CONTIGUOUS"]:
        # hash_from_code needs a C-contiguous array.
        data = np.ascontiguousarray(data)
    return hash_from_code(
        hash_from_code(data)
        + hash_from_code(str(data.shape))
        + hash_from_code(str(data.strides))
        + hash_from_code(str(data.dtype))
    )


def shape_of_variables(fgraph, input_shapes):
    """
    Compute the numeric shape of all intermediate variables given input shapes.

    Parameters
    ----------
    fgraph
        The FunctionGraph in question.
    input_shapes : dict
        A dict mapping input to shape.

    Returns
    -------
    shapes : dict
        A dict mapping variable to shape

    .. warning:: This modifies the fgraph. Not pure.

    Examples
    --------
    >>> import theano
    >>> x = theano.tensor.matrix('x')
    >>> y = x[512:]; y.name = 'y'
    >>> fgraph = FunctionGraph([x], [y], clone=False)
    >>> d = shape_of_variables(fgraph, {x: (1024, 1024)})
    >>> d[y]
    (array(512), array(1024))
    >>> d[x]
    (array(1024), array(1024))
    """

    if not hasattr(fgraph, "shape_feature"):
        fgraph.attach_feature(theano.tensor.opt.ShapeFeature())

    input_dims = [
        dimension
        for inp in fgraph.inputs
        for dimension in fgraph.shape_feature.shape_of[inp]
    ]

    output_dims = [
        dimension
        for shape in fgraph.shape_feature.shape_of.values()
        for dimension in shape
    ]

    compute_shapes = theano.function(input_dims, output_dims)

    if any([i not in fgraph.inputs for i in input_shapes.keys()]):
        raise ValueError(
            "input_shapes keys aren't in the fgraph.inputs. FunctionGraph()"
            " interface changed. Now by default, it clones the graph it receives."
            " To have the old behavior, give it this new parameter `clone=False`."
        )

    numeric_input_dims = [dim for inp in fgraph.inputs for dim in input_shapes[inp]]
    numeric_output_dims = compute_shapes(*numeric_input_dims)

    sym_to_num_dict = dict(zip(output_dims, numeric_output_dims))

    l = {}
    for var in fgraph.shape_feature.shape_of:
        l[var] = tuple(
            sym_to_num_dict[sym] for sym in fgraph.shape_feature.shape_of[var]
        )
    return l


def as_list(x):
    """Convert x to a list if it is an iterable; otherwise, wrap it in a list."""
    try:
        return list(x)
    except TypeError:
        return [x]
