# Copyright (C) 2011-2023 by the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# This file is part of GNU Mailman.
#
# GNU Mailman is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# GNU Mailman is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
# more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# GNU Mailman.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

"""i18n template search and interpolation."""

import os
import sys

from contextlib import ExitStack
from importlib.resources import files
from itertools import product
from mailman.config import config
from mailman.core.constants import system_preferences
from mailman.interfaces.errors import MailmanError
from public import public


@public
class TemplateNotFoundError(MailmanError):
    """The named template was not found."""

    def __init__(self, template_file):
        self.template_file = template_file

    def __str__(self):                              # pragma: nocover
        return self.template_file


@public
def search(resources, template_file, mlist=None, language=None):
    """Generator that provides file system search order.

    This is Mailman's internal template search algorithm.  The first locations
    searched are within the $template_dir directory, allowing a site to
    override a template for a specific mailing list, all the mailing lists in
    a domain, or site-wide.

    The <language> path component is variable, and described below.

    * The list-specific language directory
      $template_dir/lists/<mlist.list_id>/<language>
      $template_dir/lists/<mlist.fqdn_listname>/<language> (deprecated)

    * The domain-specific language directory
      $template_dir/domains/<mlist.mail_host>/<language>

    * The site-wide language directory
      $template_dir/site/<language>

    * The template direcotry within the mailman source tree
    * <source_dir>/templates/<language>

    The <language> path component is calculated as follows, in this order:

    * The `language` parameter if given
    * `mlist.preferred_language` if given
    * The server's default language
    * English ('en')

    Languages are iterated after each of the four locations are searched.  So
    for example, when searching for the 'foo.txt' template, where the server's
    default language is 'fr', the mailing list's (test.example.com) language
    is 'de' and the `language` parameter is 'it', these locations are searched
    in order:

    * $template_dir/lists/test.example.com/it/foo.txt
    * $template_dir/lists/test@example.com/it/foo.txt (deprecated)
    * $template_dir/domains/example.com/it/foo.txt
    * $template_dir/site/it/foo.txt
    * <source_dir>/templates/it/foo.txt

    * $template_dir/lists/test.example.com/de/foo.txt
    * $template_dir/lists/test@example.com/de/foo.txt (deprecated)
    * $template_dir/domains/example.com/de/foo.txt
    * $template_dir/site/de/foo.txt
    * <source_dir>/templates/de/foo.txt

    * $template_dir/lists/test.example.com/fr/foo.txt
    * $template_dir/lists/test@example.com/fr/foo.txt (deprecated)
    * $template_dir/domains/example.com/fr/foo.txt
    * $template_dir/site/fr/foo.txt
    * <source_dir>/templates/fr/foo.txt

    * $template_dir/lists/test.example.com/en/foo.txt
    * $template_dir/lists/test@example.com/en/foo.txt (deprecated)
    * $template_dir/domains/example.com/en/foo.txt
    * $template_dir/site/en/foo.txt
    * <source_dir>/templates/en/foo.txt

    After all those paths are searched, the final fallback is the English
    template within the Mailman source tree.

    * <source_dir>/templates/en/foo.txt
    """
    # The languages in search order.
    languages = ['en', system_preferences.preferred_language.code]
    if mlist is not None:
        languages.append(mlist.preferred_language.code)
    if language is not None:
        languages.append(language)
    languages.reverse()
    # The non-language qualified $template_dir paths in search order.
    templates_dir = str(resources.enter_context(
        files('mailman').joinpath('templates')))
    paths = [templates_dir, os.path.join(config.TEMPLATE_DIR, 'site')]
    if mlist is not None:
        # Don't forget these are in REVERSE search order!
        paths.append(os.path.join(
            config.TEMPLATE_DIR, 'domains', mlist.mail_host))
        paths.append(os.path.join(
            config.TEMPLATE_DIR, 'lists', mlist.fqdn_listname))
        paths.append(os.path.join(
            config.TEMPLATE_DIR, 'lists', mlist.list_id))
    paths.reverse()
    for language, search_path in product(languages, paths):
        yield os.path.join(search_path, language, template_file)
    # Finally, fallback to the in-tree English template.
    yield os.path.join(templates_dir, 'en', template_file)


@public
def find(template_file, mlist=None, language=None, _trace=False):
    """Use Mailman's internal template search order to find a template.

    :param template_file: The name of the template file to search for.
    :type template_file: string
    :param mlist: Optional mailing list used as the context for
        searching for the template file.  The list's preferred language will
        influence the search, as will the list's data directory.
    :type mlist: `IMailingList`
    :param language: Optional language code, which influences the search.
    :type language: string
    :param _trace: Enable printing of debugging information during
        template search.
    :type _trace: bool
    :return: A tuple of the file system path to the first matching template,
        and an open file object allowing reading of the file.
    :rtype: (string, file)
    :raises TemplateNotFoundError: when the template could not be found.
    """
    with ExitStack() as resources:
        raw_search_order = search(resources, template_file, mlist, language)
        for search_path in raw_search_order:
            try:
                if _trace:
                    print('@@@', search_path, end='', file=sys.stderr)   # noqa: E501, pragma: nocover
                fp = open(search_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8')
            except FileNotFoundError:
                if _trace:
                    print(' MISSING', file=sys.stderr)   # pragma: nocover
            else:
                if _trace:
                    print(' FOUND:', search_path, file=sys.stderr)  # noqa: E501, pragma: nocover
                return search_path, fp
        raise TemplateNotFoundError(template_file)
