include/public/arch-x86/xen-mca.h - arch-x86_32 - Xen public headers

    /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
    /******************************************************************************
     * arch-x86/mca.h
     *
     * Contributed by Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
     * Author: Christoph Egger <Christoph.Egger@amd.com>
     *
     * Guest OS machine check interface to x86 Xen.
     */

    /* Full MCA functionality has the following Usecases from the guest side:
     *
     * Must have's:
     * 1. Dom0 and DomU register machine check trap callback handlers
     *    (already done via "set_trap_table" hypercall)
     * 2. Dom0 registers machine check event callback handler
     *    (doable via EVTCHNOP_bind_virq)
     * 3. Dom0 and DomU fetches machine check data
     * 4. Dom0 wants Xen to notify a DomU
     * 5. Dom0 gets DomU ID from physical address
     * 6. Dom0 wants Xen to kill DomU (already done for "xm destroy")
     *
     * Nice to have's:
     * 7. Dom0 wants Xen to deactivate a physical CPU
     *    This is better done as separate task, physical CPU hotplugging,
     *    and hypercall(s) should be sysctl's
     * 8. Page migration proposed from Xen NUMA work, where Dom0 can tell Xen to
     *    move a DomU (or Dom0 itself) away from a malicious page
     *    producing correctable errors.
     * 9. offlining physical page:
     *    Xen free's and never re-uses a certain physical page.
     * 10. Testfacility: Allow Dom0 to write values into machine check MSR's
     *     and tell Xen to trigger a machine check
     */

    #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_MCA_H__
    #define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_MCA_H__

    /* Hypercall */
    #define __HYPERVISOR_mca __HYPERVISOR_arch_0

    /*
     * The xen-unstable repo has interface version 0x03000001; out interface
     * is incompatible with that and any future minor revisions, so we
     * choose a different version number range that is numerically less
     * than that used in xen-unstable.
     */
    #define XEN_MCA_INTERFACE_VERSION 0x01ecc003

    /* IN: Dom0 calls hypercall to retrieve nonurgent telemetry */
    #define XEN_MC_NONURGENT  0x0001
    /* IN: Dom0/DomU calls hypercall to retrieve urgent telemetry */
    #define XEN_MC_URGENT     0x0002
    /* IN: Dom0 acknowledges previosly-fetched telemetry */
    #define XEN_MC_ACK        0x0004

    /* OUT: All is ok */
    #define XEN_MC_OK           0x0
    /* OUT: Domain could not fetch data. */
    #define XEN_MC_FETCHFAILED  0x1
    /* OUT: There was no machine check data to fetch. */
    #define XEN_MC_NODATA       0x2
    /* OUT: Between notification time and this hypercall an other
     *  (most likely) correctable error happened. The fetched data,
     *  does not match the original machine check data. */
    #define XEN_MC_NOMATCH      0x4

    /* OUT: DomU did not register MC NMI handler. Try something else. */
    #define XEN_MC_CANNOTHANDLE 0x8
    /* OUT: Notifying DomU failed. Retry later or try something else. */
    #define XEN_MC_NOTDELIVERED 0x10
    /* Note, XEN_MC_CANNOTHANDLE and XEN_MC_NOTDELIVERED are mutually exclusive. */

    /* Applicable to all mc_vcpuid fields below. */
    #define XEN_MC_VCPUID_INVALID 0xffff

    #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

    #define VIRQ_MCA VIRQ_ARCH_0 /* G. (DOM0) Machine Check Architecture */

    /*
     * Machine Check Architecure:
     * structs are read-only and used to report all kinds of
     * correctable and uncorrectable errors detected by the HW.
     * Dom0 and DomU: register a handler to get notified.
     * Dom0 only: Correctable errors are reported via VIRQ_MCA
     * Dom0 and DomU: Uncorrectable errors are reported via nmi handlers
     */
    #define MC_TYPE_GLOBAL          0
    #define MC_TYPE_BANK            1
    #define MC_TYPE_EXTENDED        2
    #define MC_TYPE_RECOVERY        3

    struct mcinfo_common {
        uint16_t type;      /* structure type */
        uint16_t size;      /* size of this struct in bytes */
    };
    typedef struct mcinfo_common xen_mcinfo_common_t;

    #define MC_FLAG_CORRECTABLE     (1 << 0)
    #define MC_FLAG_UNCORRECTABLE   (1 << 1)
    #define MC_FLAG_RECOVERABLE	(1 << 2)
    #define MC_FLAG_POLLED		(1 << 3)
    #define MC_FLAG_RESET		(1 << 4)
    #define MC_FLAG_CMCI		(1 << 5)
    #define MC_FLAG_MCE		(1 << 6)
    /* contains global x86 mc information */
    struct mcinfo_global {
        xen_mcinfo_common_t common;

        /* running domain at the time in error (most likely the impacted one) */
        uint16_t mc_domid;
        uint16_t mc_vcpuid; /* virtual cpu scheduled for mc_domid */
        uint32_t mc_socketid; /* physical socket of the physical core */
        uint16_t mc_coreid; /* physical impacted core */
        uint16_t mc_core_threadid; /* core thread of physical core */
        uint32_t mc_apicid;
        uint32_t mc_flags;
        uint64_t mc_gstatus; /* global status */
    };

    /* contains bank local x86 mc information */
    struct mcinfo_bank {
        xen_mcinfo_common_t common;

        uint16_t mc_bank; /* bank nr */
        uint16_t mc_domid; /* Usecase 5: domain referenced by mc_addr on dom0
                            * and if mc_addr is valid. Never valid on DomU. */
        uint64_t mc_status; /* bank status */
        uint64_t mc_addr;   /* bank address, only valid
                             * if addr bit is set in mc_status */
        uint64_t mc_misc;
        uint64_t mc_ctrl2;
        uint64_t mc_tsc;
    };

    struct mcinfo_msr {
        uint64_t reg;   /* MSR */
        uint64_t value; /* MSR value */
    };
    typedef struct mcinfo_msr xen_mcinfo_msr_t;

    /* contains mc information from other
     * or additional mc MSRs */
    struct mcinfo_extended {
        xen_mcinfo_common_t common;

        /* You can fill up to five registers.
         * If you need more, then use this structure
         * multiple times. */

        uint32_t mc_msrs; /* Number of msr with valid values. */
        /*
         * Currently Intel extended MSR (32/64) include all gp registers
         * and E(R)FLAGS, E(R)IP, E(R)MISC, up to 11/19 of them might be
         * useful at present. So expand this array to 32 to leave room.
         */
        xen_mcinfo_msr_t mc_msr[32];
    };

    /* Recovery Action flags. Giving recovery result information to DOM0 */

    /* Xen takes successful recovery action, the error is recovered */
    #define REC_ACTION_RECOVERED (0x1 << 0)
    /* No action is performed by XEN */
    #define REC_ACTION_NONE (0x1 << 1)
    /* It's possible DOM0 might take action ownership in some case */
    #define REC_ACTION_NEED_RESET (0x1 << 2)

    /* Different Recovery Action types, if the action is performed successfully,
     * REC_ACTION_RECOVERED flag will be returned.
     */

    /* Page Offline Action */
    #define MC_ACTION_PAGE_OFFLINE (0x1 << 0)
    /* CPU offline Action */
    #define MC_ACTION_CPU_OFFLINE (0x1 << 1)
    /* L3 cache disable Action */
    #define MC_ACTION_CACHE_SHRINK (0x1 << 2)

    /* Below interface used between XEN/DOM0 for passing XEN's recovery action
     * information to DOM0.
     * usage Senario: After offlining broken page, XEN might pass its page offline
     * recovery action result to DOM0. DOM0 will save the information in
     * non-volatile memory for further proactive actions, such as offlining the
     * easy broken page earlier when doing next reboot.
    */
    struct page_offline_action
    {
        /* Params for passing the offlined page number to DOM0 */
        uint64_t mfn;
        uint64_t status;
    };
    typedef struct page_offline_action xen_page_offline_action_t;

    struct cpu_offline_action
    {
        /* Params for passing the identity of the offlined CPU to DOM0 */
        uint32_t mc_socketid;
        uint16_t mc_coreid;
        uint16_t mc_core_threadid;
    };
    typedef struct cpu_offline_action xen_cpu_offline_action_t;

    #define MAX_UNION_SIZE 16
    struct mcinfo_recovery
    {
        xen_mcinfo_common_t common;
        uint16_t mc_bank; /* bank nr */
        uint8_t action_flags;
        uint8_t action_types;
        union {
            xen_page_offline_action_t page_retire;
            xen_cpu_offline_action_t cpu_offline;
            uint8_t pad[MAX_UNION_SIZE];
        } action_info;
    };

    #define MCINFO_HYPERCALLSIZE	1024
    #define MCINFO_MAXSIZE		768

    #define MCINFO_FLAGS_UNCOMPLETE 0x1
    struct mc_info {
        /* Number of mcinfo_* entries in mi_data */
        uint32_t mi_nentries;
        uint32_t flags;
        uint64_t mi_data[(MCINFO_MAXSIZE - 1) / 8];
    };
    typedef struct mc_info mc_info_t;
    DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mc_info_t);

    #define __MC_MSR_ARRAYSIZE 8
    #if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ <= 0x00040d00
    #define __MC_NMSRS 1
    #endif
    #define MC_NCAPS	7	/* 7 CPU feature flag words */
    #define MC_CAPS_STD_EDX	0	/* cpuid level 0x00000001 (%edx) */
    #define MC_CAPS_AMD_EDX	1	/* cpuid level 0x80000001 (%edx) */
    #define MC_CAPS_TM	2	/* cpuid level 0x80860001 (TransMeta) */
    #define MC_CAPS_LINUX	3	/* Linux-defined */
    #define MC_CAPS_STD_ECX	4	/* cpuid level 0x00000001 (%ecx) */
    #define MC_CAPS_VIA	5	/* cpuid level 0xc0000001 */
    #define MC_CAPS_AMD_ECX	6	/* cpuid level 0x80000001 (%ecx) */

    struct mcinfo_logical_cpu {
        uint32_t mc_cpunr;
        uint32_t mc_chipid;
        uint16_t mc_coreid;
        uint16_t mc_threadid;
        uint32_t mc_apicid;
        uint32_t mc_clusterid;
        uint32_t mc_ncores;
        uint32_t mc_ncores_active;
        uint32_t mc_nthreads;
        int32_t mc_cpuid_level;
        uint32_t mc_family;
        uint32_t mc_vendor;
        uint32_t mc_model;
        uint32_t mc_step;
        char mc_vendorid[16];
        char mc_brandid[64];
        uint32_t mc_cpu_caps[MC_NCAPS];
        uint32_t mc_cache_size;
        uint32_t mc_cache_alignment;
        int32_t mc_nmsrvals;
        xen_mcinfo_msr_t mc_msrvalues[__MC_MSR_ARRAYSIZE];
    };
    typedef struct mcinfo_logical_cpu xen_mc_logical_cpu_t;
    DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_mc_logical_cpu_t);

    /*
     * OS's should use these instead of writing their own lookup function
     * each with its own bugs and drawbacks.
     * We use macros instead of static inline functions to allow guests
     * to include this header in assembly files (*.S).
     */
    /* Prototype:
     *    uint32_t x86_mcinfo_nentries(struct mc_info *mi);
     */
    #define x86_mcinfo_nentries(mi)    \
        (mi)->mi_nentries
    /* Prototype:
     *    struct mcinfo_common *x86_mcinfo_first(struct mc_info *mi);
     */
    #define x86_mcinfo_first(mi)       \
        ((struct mcinfo_common *)(mi)->mi_data)
    /* Prototype:
     *    struct mcinfo_common *x86_mcinfo_next(struct mcinfo_common *mic);
     */
    #define x86_mcinfo_next(mic)       \
        ((struct mcinfo_common *)((uint8_t *)(mic) + (mic)->size))

    /* Prototype:
     *    void x86_mcinfo_lookup(void *ret, struct mc_info *mi, uint16_t mc_type);
     */
    #define x86_mcinfo_lookup(ret, mi, mc_type)                     \
        do {                                                        \
            uint32_t found_, i_;                                    \
            struct mcinfo_common *mic_;                             \
                                                                    \
            found_ = 0;                                             \
            (ret) = NULL;                                           \
            if ((mi) == NULL) break;                                \
            mic_ = x86_mcinfo_first(mi);                            \
            for (i_ = 0; i_ < x86_mcinfo_nentries(mi); i_++) {      \
                if (mic_->type == (mc_type)) {                      \
                    found_ = 1;                                     \
                    break;                                          \
                }                                                   \
                mic_ = x86_mcinfo_next(mic_);                       \
            }                                                       \
            (ret) = found_ ? mic_ : NULL;                           \
        } while (0)

    /* Usecase 1
     * Register machine check trap callback handler
     *    (already done via "set_trap_table" hypercall)
     */

    /* Usecase 2
     * Dom0 registers machine check event callback handler
     * done by EVTCHNOP_bind_virq
     */

    /* Usecase 3
     * Fetch machine check data from hypervisor.
     * Note, this hypercall is special, because both Dom0 and DomU must use this.
     */
    #define XEN_MC_fetch            1
    struct xen_mc_fetch {
        /* IN/OUT variables. */
        uint32_t flags;	/* IN: XEN_MC_NONURGENT, XEN_MC_URGENT,
                               XEN_MC_ACK if ack'ing an earlier fetch */
                           /* OUT: XEN_MC_OK, XEN_MC_FETCHFAILED,
                              XEN_MC_NODATA, XEN_MC_NOMATCH */
        uint32_t _pad0;
        uint64_t fetch_id;	/* OUT: id for ack, IN: id we are ack'ing */

        /* OUT variables. */
        XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mc_info_t) data;
    };
    typedef struct xen_mc_fetch xen_mc_fetch_t;
    DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_mc_fetch_t);

    /* Usecase 4
     * This tells the hypervisor to notify a DomU about the machine check error
     */
    #define XEN_MC_notifydomain     2
    struct xen_mc_notifydomain {
        /* IN variables. */
        uint16_t mc_domid;    /* The unprivileged domain to notify. */
        uint16_t mc_vcpuid;   /* The vcpu in mc_domid to notify.
                               * Usually echo'd value from the fetch hypercall. */

        /* IN/OUT variables. */
        uint32_t flags;

    /* IN: XEN_MC_CORRECTABLE, XEN_MC_TRAP */
    /* OUT: XEN_MC_OK, XEN_MC_CANNOTHANDLE, XEN_MC_NOTDELIVERED, XEN_MC_NOMATCH */
    };
    typedef struct xen_mc_notifydomain xen_mc_notifydomain_t;
    DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_mc_notifydomain_t);

    #define XEN_MC_physcpuinfo 3
    struct xen_mc_physcpuinfo {
        /* IN/OUT */
        uint32_t ncpus;
        uint32_t _pad0;
        /* OUT */
        XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_mc_logical_cpu_t) info;
    };
    typedef struct xen_mc_physcpuinfo xen_mc_physcpuinfo_t;

    #define XEN_MC_msrinject    4
    #define MC_MSRINJ_MAXMSRS       8
    struct xen_mc_msrinject {
        /* IN */
        uint32_t mcinj_cpunr;           /* target processor id */
        uint32_t mcinj_flags;           /* see MC_MSRINJ_F_* below */
        uint32_t mcinj_count;           /* 0 .. count-1 in array are valid */
        domid_t  mcinj_domid;           /* valid only if MC_MSRINJ_F_GPADDR is
                                           present in mcinj_flags */
        uint16_t _pad0;
        xen_mcinfo_msr_t mcinj_msr[MC_MSRINJ_MAXMSRS];
    };
    typedef struct xen_mc_msrinject xen_mc_msrinject_t;

    /* Flags for mcinj_flags above; bits 16-31 are reserved */
    #define MC_MSRINJ_F_INTERPOSE   0x1
    #define MC_MSRINJ_F_GPADDR      0x2

    #define XEN_MC_mceinject    5
    struct xen_mc_mceinject {
        unsigned int mceinj_cpunr;      /* target processor id */
    };
    typedef struct xen_mc_mceinject xen_mc_mceinject_t;

    #if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
    #define XEN_MC_inject_v2        6
    #define XEN_MC_INJECT_TYPE_MASK     0x7
    #define XEN_MC_INJECT_TYPE_MCE      0x0
    #define XEN_MC_INJECT_TYPE_CMCI     0x1
    #define XEN_MC_INJECT_TYPE_LMCE     0x2

    #define XEN_MC_INJECT_CPU_BROADCAST 0x8

    struct xen_mc_inject_v2 {
        uint32_t flags;
        xenctl_bitmap_t cpumap;
    };
    typedef struct xen_mc_inject_v2 xen_mc_inject_v2_t;
    #endif

    struct xen_mc {
        uint32_t cmd;
        uint32_t interface_version; /* XEN_MCA_INTERFACE_VERSION */
        union {
            xen_mc_fetch_t             mc_fetch;
            xen_mc_notifydomain_t      mc_notifydomain;
            xen_mc_physcpuinfo_t       mc_physcpuinfo;
            xen_mc_msrinject_t         mc_msrinject;
            xen_mc_mceinject_t         mc_mceinject;
    #if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
            xen_mc_inject_v2_t         mc_inject_v2;
    #endif
        } u;
    };
    typedef struct xen_mc xen_mc_t;
    DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_mc_t);

    #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */

    #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_MCA_H__ */