include/public/hvm/dm_op.h - arch-x86_32 - Xen public headers

    /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
    /*
     * Copyright (c) 2016, Citrix Systems Inc
     *
     */

    #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_DM_OP_H__
    #define __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_DM_OP_H__

    #include "../xen.h"
    #include "../event_channel.h"

    #ifndef uint64_aligned_t
    #define uint64_aligned_t uint64_t
    #endif

    /*
     * IOREQ Servers
     *
     * The interface between an I/O emulator and Xen is called an IOREQ Server.
     * A domain supports a single 'legacy' IOREQ Server which is instantiated if
     * parameter...
     *
     * HVM_PARAM_IOREQ_PFN is read (to get the gfn containing the synchronous
     * ioreq structures), or...
     * HVM_PARAM_BUFIOREQ_PFN is read (to get the gfn containing the buffered
     * ioreq ring), or...
     * HVM_PARAM_BUFIOREQ_EVTCHN is read (to get the event channel that Xen uses
     * to request buffered I/O emulation).
     *
     * The following hypercalls facilitate the creation of IOREQ Servers for
     * 'secondary' emulators which are invoked to implement port I/O, memory, or
     * PCI config space ranges which they explicitly register.
     */

    typedef uint16_t ioservid_t;

    /*
     * XEN_DMOP_create_ioreq_server: Instantiate a new IOREQ Server for a
     *                               secondary emulator.
     *
     * The <id> handed back is unique for target domain. The valur of
     * <handle_bufioreq> should be one of HVM_IOREQSRV_BUFIOREQ_* defined in
     * hvm_op.h. If the value is HVM_IOREQSRV_BUFIOREQ_OFF then  the buffered
     * ioreq ring will not be allocated and hence all emulation requests to
     * this server will be synchronous.
     */
    #define XEN_DMOP_create_ioreq_server 1

    struct xen_dm_op_create_ioreq_server {
        /* IN - should server handle buffered ioreqs */
        uint8_t handle_bufioreq;
        uint8_t pad[3];
        /* OUT - server id */
        ioservid_t id;
    };
    typedef struct xen_dm_op_create_ioreq_server xen_dm_op_create_ioreq_server_t;

    /*
     * XEN_DMOP_get_ioreq_server_info: Get all the information necessary to
     *                                 access IOREQ Server <id>.
     *
     * If the IOREQ Server is handling buffered emulation requests, the
     * emulator needs to bind to event channel <bufioreq_port> to listen for
     * them. (The event channels used for synchronous emulation requests are
     * specified in the per-CPU ioreq structures).
     * In addition, if the XENMEM_acquire_resource memory op cannot be used,
     * the emulator will need to map the synchronous ioreq structures and
     * buffered ioreq ring (if it exists) from guest memory. If <flags> does
     * not contain XEN_DMOP_no_gfns then these pages will be made available and
     * the frame numbers passed back in gfns <ioreq_gfn> and <bufioreq_gfn>
     * respectively. (If the IOREQ Server is not handling buffered emulation
     * only <ioreq_gfn> will be valid).
     *
     * NOTE: To access the synchronous ioreq structures and buffered ioreq
     *       ring, it is preferable to use the XENMEM_acquire_resource memory
     *       op specifying resource type XENMEM_resource_ioreq_server.
     */
    #define XEN_DMOP_get_ioreq_server_info 2

    struct xen_dm_op_get_ioreq_server_info {
        /* IN - server id */
        ioservid_t id;
        /* IN - flags */
        uint16_t flags;

    #define _XEN_DMOP_no_gfns 0
    #define XEN_DMOP_no_gfns (1u << _XEN_DMOP_no_gfns)

        /* OUT - buffered ioreq port */
        evtchn_port_t bufioreq_port;
        /* OUT - sync ioreq gfn (see block comment above) */
        uint64_aligned_t ioreq_gfn;
        /* OUT - buffered ioreq gfn (see block comment above)*/
        uint64_aligned_t bufioreq_gfn;
    };
    typedef struct xen_dm_op_get_ioreq_server_info xen_dm_op_get_ioreq_server_info_t;

    /*
     * XEN_DMOP_map_io_range_to_ioreq_server: Register an I/O range for
     *                                        emulation by the client of
     *                                        IOREQ Server <id>.
     * XEN_DMOP_unmap_io_range_from_ioreq_server: Deregister an I/O range
     *                                            previously registered for
     *                                            emulation by the client of
     *                                            IOREQ Server <id>.
     *
     * There are three types of I/O that can be emulated: port I/O, memory
     * accesses and PCI config space accesses. The <type> field denotes which
     * type of range* the <start> and <end> (inclusive) fields are specifying.
     * PCI config space ranges are specified by segment/bus/device/function
     * values which should be encoded using the DMOP_PCI_SBDF helper macro
     * below.
     *
     * NOTE: unless an emulation request falls entirely within a range mapped
     * by a secondary emulator, it will not be passed to that emulator.
     */
    #define XEN_DMOP_map_io_range_to_ioreq_server 3
    #define XEN_DMOP_unmap_io_range_from_ioreq_server 4

    struct xen_dm_op_ioreq_server_range {
        /* IN - server id */
        ioservid_t id;
        uint16_t pad;
        /* IN - type of range */
        uint32_t type;
    # define XEN_DMOP_IO_RANGE_PORT   0 /* I/O port range */
    # define XEN_DMOP_IO_RANGE_MEMORY 1 /* MMIO range */
    # define XEN_DMOP_IO_RANGE_PCI    2 /* PCI segment/bus/dev/func range */
        /* IN - inclusive start and end of range */
        uint64_aligned_t start, end;
    };
    typedef struct xen_dm_op_ioreq_server_range xen_dm_op_ioreq_server_range_t;

    #define XEN_DMOP_PCI_SBDF(s,b,d,f) \
    	((((s) & 0xffff) << 16) |  \
    	 (((b) & 0xff) << 8) |     \
    	 (((d) & 0x1f) << 3) |     \
    	 ((f) & 0x07))

    /*
     * XEN_DMOP_set_ioreq_server_state: Enable or disable the IOREQ Server <id>
     *
     * The IOREQ Server will not be passed any emulation requests until it is
     * in the enabled state.
     * Note that the contents of the ioreq_gfn and bufioreq_gfn (see
     * XEN_DMOP_get_ioreq_server_info) are not meaningful until the IOREQ Server
     * is in the enabled state.
     */
    #define XEN_DMOP_set_ioreq_server_state 5

    struct xen_dm_op_set_ioreq_server_state {
        /* IN - server id */
        ioservid_t id;
        /* IN - enabled? */
        uint8_t enabled;
        uint8_t pad;
    };
    typedef struct xen_dm_op_set_ioreq_server_state xen_dm_op_set_ioreq_server_state_t;

    /*
     * XEN_DMOP_destroy_ioreq_server: Destroy the IOREQ Server <id>.
     *
     * Any registered I/O ranges will be automatically deregistered.
     */
    #define XEN_DMOP_destroy_ioreq_server 6

    struct xen_dm_op_destroy_ioreq_server {
        /* IN - server id */
        ioservid_t id;
        uint16_t pad;
    };
    typedef struct xen_dm_op_destroy_ioreq_server xen_dm_op_destroy_ioreq_server_t;

    /*
     * XEN_DMOP_track_dirty_vram: Track modifications to the specified pfn
     *                            range.
     *
     * NOTE: The bitmap passed back to the caller is passed in a
     *       secondary buffer.
     */
    #define XEN_DMOP_track_dirty_vram 7

    struct xen_dm_op_track_dirty_vram {
        /* IN - number of pages to be tracked */
        uint32_t nr;
        uint32_t pad;
        /* IN - first pfn to track */
        uint64_aligned_t first_pfn;
    };
    typedef struct xen_dm_op_track_dirty_vram xen_dm_op_track_dirty_vram_t;

    /*
     * XEN_DMOP_set_pci_intx_level: Set the logical level of one of a domain's
     *                              PCI INTx pins.
     */
    #define XEN_DMOP_set_pci_intx_level 8

    struct xen_dm_op_set_pci_intx_level {
        /* IN - PCI INTx identification (domain:bus:device:intx) */
        uint16_t domain;
        uint8_t bus, device, intx;
        /* IN - Level: 0 -> deasserted, 1 -> asserted */
        uint8_t  level;
    };
    typedef struct xen_dm_op_set_pci_intx_level xen_dm_op_set_pci_intx_level_t;

    /*
     * XEN_DMOP_set_isa_irq_level: Set the logical level of a one of a domain's
     *                             ISA IRQ lines.
     */
    #define XEN_DMOP_set_isa_irq_level 9

    struct xen_dm_op_set_isa_irq_level {
        /* IN - ISA IRQ (0-15) */
        uint8_t  isa_irq;
        /* IN - Level: 0 -> deasserted, 1 -> asserted */
        uint8_t  level;
    };
    typedef struct xen_dm_op_set_isa_irq_level xen_dm_op_set_isa_irq_level_t;

    /*
     * XEN_DMOP_set_pci_link_route: Map a PCI INTx line to an IRQ line.
     */
    #define XEN_DMOP_set_pci_link_route 10

    struct xen_dm_op_set_pci_link_route {
        /* PCI INTx line (0-3) */
        uint8_t  link;
        /* ISA IRQ (1-15) or 0 -> disable link */
        uint8_t  isa_irq;
    };
    typedef struct xen_dm_op_set_pci_link_route xen_dm_op_set_pci_link_route_t;

    /*
     * XEN_DMOP_modified_memory: Notify that a set of pages were modified by
     *                           an emulator.
     *
     * DMOP buf 1 contains an array of xen_dm_op_modified_memory_extent with
     * @nr_extents entries.
     *
     * On error, @nr_extents will contain the index+1 of the extent that
     * had the error.  It is not defined if or which pages may have been
     * marked as dirty, in this event.
     */
    #define XEN_DMOP_modified_memory 11

    struct xen_dm_op_modified_memory {
        /*
         * IN - Number of extents to be processed
         * OUT -returns n+1 for failing extent
         */
        uint32_t nr_extents;
        /* IN/OUT - Must be set to 0 */
        uint32_t opaque;
    };
    typedef struct xen_dm_op_modified_memory xen_dm_op_modified_memory_t;

    struct xen_dm_op_modified_memory_extent {
        /* IN - number of contiguous pages modified */
        uint32_t nr;
        uint32_t pad;
        /* IN - first pfn modified */
        uint64_aligned_t first_pfn;
    };

    /*
     * XEN_DMOP_set_mem_type: Notify that a region of memory is to be treated
     *                        in a specific way. (See definition of
     *                        hvmmem_type_t).
     *
     * NOTE: In the event of a continuation (return code -ERESTART), the
     *       @first_pfn is set to the value of the pfn of the remaining
     *       region and @nr reduced to the size of the remaining region.
     */
    #define XEN_DMOP_set_mem_type 12

    struct xen_dm_op_set_mem_type {
        /* IN - number of contiguous pages */
        uint32_t nr;
        /* IN - new hvmmem_type_t of region */
        uint16_t mem_type;
        uint16_t pad;
        /* IN - first pfn in region */
        uint64_aligned_t first_pfn;
    };
    typedef struct xen_dm_op_set_mem_type xen_dm_op_set_mem_type_t;

    /*
     * XEN_DMOP_inject_event: Inject an event into a VCPU, which will
     *                        get taken up when it is next scheduled.
     *
     * Note that the caller should know enough of the state of the CPU before
     * injecting, to know what the effect of injecting the event will be.
     */
    #define XEN_DMOP_inject_event 13

    struct xen_dm_op_inject_event {
        /* IN - index of vCPU */
        uint32_t vcpuid;
        /* IN - interrupt vector */
        uint8_t vector;
        /* IN - event type (DMOP_EVENT_* ) */
        uint8_t type;
    /* NB. This enumeration precisely matches x86-defns.h:X86_ET_* */
    # define XEN_DMOP_EVENT_ext_int    0 /* external interrupt */
    # define XEN_DMOP_EVENT_nmi        2 /* nmi */
    # define XEN_DMOP_EVENT_hw_exc     3 /* hardware exception */
    # define XEN_DMOP_EVENT_sw_int     4 /* software interrupt (CD nn) */
    # define XEN_DMOP_EVENT_pri_sw_exc 5 /* ICEBP (F1) */
    # define XEN_DMOP_EVENT_sw_exc     6 /* INT3 (CC), INTO (CE) */
        /* IN - instruction length */
        uint8_t insn_len;
        uint8_t pad0;
        /* IN - error code (or ~0 to skip) */
        uint32_t error_code;
        uint32_t pad1;
        /* IN - type-specific extra data (%cr2 for #PF, pending_dbg for #DB) */
        uint64_aligned_t cr2;
    };
    typedef struct xen_dm_op_inject_event xen_dm_op_inject_event_t;

    /*
     * XEN_DMOP_inject_msi: Inject an MSI for an emulated device.
     */
    #define XEN_DMOP_inject_msi 14

    struct xen_dm_op_inject_msi {
        /* IN - MSI data (lower 32 bits) */
        uint32_t data;
        uint32_t pad;
        /* IN - MSI address (0xfeexxxxx) */
        uint64_aligned_t addr;
    };
    typedef struct xen_dm_op_inject_msi xen_dm_op_inject_msi_t;

    /*
     * XEN_DMOP_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server : map or unmap the IOREQ Server <id>
     *                                      to specific memory type <type>
     *                                      for specific accesses <flags>
     *
     * For now, flags only accept the value of XEN_DMOP_IOREQ_MEM_ACCESS_WRITE,
     * which means only write operations are to be forwarded to an ioreq server.
     * Support for the emulation of read operations can be added when an ioreq
     * server has such requirement in future.
     */
    #define XEN_DMOP_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server 15

    struct xen_dm_op_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server {
        ioservid_t id;      /* IN - ioreq server id */
        uint16_t type;      /* IN - memory type */
        uint32_t flags;     /* IN - types of accesses to be forwarded to the
                               ioreq server. flags with 0 means to unmap the
                               ioreq server */

    #define XEN_DMOP_IOREQ_MEM_ACCESS_READ (1u << 0)
    #define XEN_DMOP_IOREQ_MEM_ACCESS_WRITE (1u << 1)

        uint64_t opaque;    /* IN/OUT - only used for hypercall continuation,
                               has to be set to zero by the caller */
    };
    typedef struct xen_dm_op_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server xen_dm_op_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server_t;

    /*
     * XEN_DMOP_remote_shutdown : Declare a shutdown for another domain
     *                            Identical to SCHEDOP_remote_shutdown
     */
    #define XEN_DMOP_remote_shutdown 16

    struct xen_dm_op_remote_shutdown {
        uint32_t reason;       /* SHUTDOWN_* => enum sched_shutdown_reason */
                               /* (Other reason values are not blocked) */
    };
    typedef struct xen_dm_op_remote_shutdown xen_dm_op_remote_shutdown_t;

    /*
     * XEN_DMOP_relocate_memory : Relocate GFNs for the specified guest.
     *                            Identical to XENMEM_add_to_physmap with
     *                            space == XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_range.
     */
    #define XEN_DMOP_relocate_memory 17

    struct xen_dm_op_relocate_memory {
        /* All fields are IN/OUT, with their OUT state undefined. */
        /* Number of GFNs to process. */
        uint32_t size;
        uint32_t pad;
        /* Starting GFN to relocate. */
        uint64_aligned_t src_gfn;
        /* Starting GFN where GFNs should be relocated. */
        uint64_aligned_t dst_gfn;
    };
    typedef struct xen_dm_op_relocate_memory xen_dm_op_relocate_memory_t;

    /*
     * XEN_DMOP_pin_memory_cacheattr : Pin caching type of RAM space.
     *                                 Identical to XEN_DOMCTL_pin_mem_cacheattr.
     */
    #define XEN_DMOP_pin_memory_cacheattr 18

    struct xen_dm_op_pin_memory_cacheattr {
        uint64_aligned_t start; /* Start gfn. */
        uint64_aligned_t end;   /* End gfn. */
    /* Caching types: these happen to be the same as x86 MTRR/PAT type codes. */
    #define XEN_DMOP_MEM_CACHEATTR_UC  0
    #define XEN_DMOP_MEM_CACHEATTR_WC  1
    #define XEN_DMOP_MEM_CACHEATTR_WT  4
    #define XEN_DMOP_MEM_CACHEATTR_WP  5
    #define XEN_DMOP_MEM_CACHEATTR_WB  6
    #define XEN_DMOP_MEM_CACHEATTR_UCM 7
    #define XEN_DMOP_DELETE_MEM_CACHEATTR (~(uint32_t)0)
        uint32_t type;          /* XEN_DMOP_MEM_CACHEATTR_* */
        uint32_t pad;
    };
    typedef struct xen_dm_op_pin_memory_cacheattr xen_dm_op_pin_memory_cacheattr_t;

    /*
     * XEN_DMOP_set_irq_level: Set the logical level of a one of a domain's
     *                         IRQ lines (currently Arm only).
     * Only SPIs are supported.
     */
    #define XEN_DMOP_set_irq_level 19

    struct xen_dm_op_set_irq_level {
        uint32_t irq;
        /* IN - Level: 0 -> deasserted, 1 -> asserted */
        uint8_t level;
        uint8_t pad[3];
    };
    typedef struct xen_dm_op_set_irq_level xen_dm_op_set_irq_level_t;

    /*
     * XEN_DMOP_nr_vcpus: Query the number of vCPUs a domain has.
     *
     * This is the number of vcpu objects allocated in Xen for the domain, and is
     * fixed from creation time.  This bound is applicable to e.g. the vcpuid
     * parameter of XEN_DMOP_inject_event, or number of struct ioreq objects
     * mapped via XENMEM_acquire_resource.
     */
    #define XEN_DMOP_nr_vcpus 20

    struct xen_dm_op_nr_vcpus {
        uint32_t vcpus; /* OUT */
    };
    typedef struct xen_dm_op_nr_vcpus xen_dm_op_nr_vcpus_t;

    struct xen_dm_op {
        uint32_t op;
        uint32_t pad;
        union {
            xen_dm_op_create_ioreq_server_t create_ioreq_server;
            xen_dm_op_get_ioreq_server_info_t get_ioreq_server_info;
            xen_dm_op_ioreq_server_range_t map_io_range_to_ioreq_server;
            xen_dm_op_ioreq_server_range_t unmap_io_range_from_ioreq_server;
            xen_dm_op_set_ioreq_server_state_t set_ioreq_server_state;
            xen_dm_op_destroy_ioreq_server_t destroy_ioreq_server;
            xen_dm_op_track_dirty_vram_t track_dirty_vram;
            xen_dm_op_set_pci_intx_level_t set_pci_intx_level;
            xen_dm_op_set_isa_irq_level_t set_isa_irq_level;
            xen_dm_op_set_irq_level_t set_irq_level;
            xen_dm_op_set_pci_link_route_t set_pci_link_route;
            xen_dm_op_modified_memory_t modified_memory;
            xen_dm_op_set_mem_type_t set_mem_type;
            xen_dm_op_inject_event_t inject_event;
            xen_dm_op_inject_msi_t inject_msi;
            xen_dm_op_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server_t map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server;
            xen_dm_op_remote_shutdown_t remote_shutdown;
            xen_dm_op_relocate_memory_t relocate_memory;
            xen_dm_op_pin_memory_cacheattr_t pin_memory_cacheattr;
            xen_dm_op_nr_vcpus_t nr_vcpus;
        } u;
    };

    struct xen_dm_op_buf {
        XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(void) h;
        xen_ulong_t size;
    };
    typedef struct xen_dm_op_buf xen_dm_op_buf_t;
    DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_dm_op_buf_t);

    /* ` enum neg_errnoval
     * ` HYPERVISOR_dm_op(domid_t domid,
     * `                  unsigned int nr_bufs,
     * `                  xen_dm_op_buf_t bufs[])
     * ` [see __HYPERVISOR_dm_op]
     * `
     *
     * @domid is the domain the hypercall operates on.
     * @nr_bufs is the number of buffers in the @bufs array.
     * @bufs points to an array of buffers where @bufs[0] contains a struct
     * xen_dm_op, describing the specific device model operation and its
     * parameters.
     * @bufs[1..] may be referenced in the parameters for the purposes of
     * passing extra information to or from the domain.
     */

    #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_DM_OP_H__ */

    /*
     * Local variables:
     * mode: C
     * c-file-style: "BSD"
     * c-basic-offset: 4
     * tab-width: 4
     * indent-tabs-mode: nil
     * End:
     */