YUI Library Examples: YAHOO Global Object: Creating Class Hierarchies with <code>YAHOO.lang.extend</code>

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# YUI Library Examples: YAHOO Global Object: Creating Class Hierarchies with `YAHOO.lang.extend`

# YAHOO Global Object: Creating Class Hierarchies with `YAHOO.lang.extend`

JavaScript supports the notion of class hierarchies. As in other object-oriented languages, you can create generic classes, then create specialized subclasses that add or override functionality of the superclass.

Click the "Show Inheritance" button to do some evaluation of the created object.

    var chicken = new Chicken();

## YAHOO.lang is packaged with the YAHOO Global Object

`YAHOO.lang` comes bundled with the YAHOO Global Object. To add the YAHOO Global Object, include the following in your markup:

<script type="text/javascript" src="http://yui.yahooapis.com/2.8.2r1/build/yahoo/yahoo-min.js"></script>

If you are using any other YUI component on your page, you should already have `YAHOO.lang` available.

## Creating a class hierarchy

In this example, we create a class `YAHOO.example.Bird` then create a subclass `YAHOO.example.Chicken`. Bird = function (name) { this.name = name; }; Bird.prototype.flighted = true; // Default for all Birds Bird.prototype.isFlighted = function () { return this.flighted }; Bird.prototype.getName = function () { return this.name }; Chicken = function (name) { // Chain the constructors Chicken.superclass.constructor.call(this, name); }; // Chickens are birds YAHOO.lang.extend(Chicken, Bird); // Define the Chicken prototype methods/members Chicken.prototype.flighted = false; // Override default for all Chickens

## `instanceof` many classes

Unlike classes composed with augmentation, extending subclasses are also considered instances of their superclass and all classes higher up the inheritance tree.

We'll create an instance of `YAHOO.example.Chicken` and run some `instanceof` and method tests against it.

YAHOO.util.Event.on('demo_btn','click', function () { var chicken = new Chicken('Little'), results = YAHOO.util.Dom.get('demo'); results.innerHTML = ((chicken instanceof Object) ? "<p>chicken IS an instance of Object.</p>" : "<p>chicken IS NOT an instance of Object.</p>"); results.innerHTML += ((chicken instanceof Bird) ? "<p>chicken IS an instance of YAHOO.example.Bird.</p>" : "<p>chicken IS NOT an instance of Bird.</p>"); results.innerHTML += ((chicken instanceof Chicken) ? "<p>chicken IS an instance of YAHOO.example.Chicken.</p>" : "<p>chicken IS NOT an instance of Chicken.</p>"); // Chicken instances inherit Bird methods and members results.innerHTML += ((chicken.isFlighted()) ? "<p>chicken CAN fly.</p>" : "<p>chicken CAN NOT fly.</p>"); results.innerHTML += "<p>chicken's name is " + chicken.getName() + ".</p>"; });

## Other architecture strategies

Take a look at `YAHOO.lang.augmentProto` and `YAHOO.lang.augmentObject` for different strategies of managing your code structure.

## Configuration for This Example

You can load the necessary JavaScript and CSS for this example from Yahoo's servers. Click here to load the YUI Dependency Configurator with all of this example's dependencies preconfigured.

### YAHOO Global Object Examples:

- Type-Checking Your Data
- User Agent Detection
- Creating Class Hierarchies with `YAHOO.lang.extend`
- Creating a Composition-Based Class Structure Using `YAHOO.lang.augmentProto`
- Add Behavior to Objects or Static Classes with `YAHOO.lang.augmentObject`
- Combining Simple Data Sets with `YAHOO.lang.merge`

### More YAHOO Global Object Resources:

- User's Guide (external)
- API Documentation

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