if not modules then modules = { } end modules ['font-tfm'] = {
    version   = 1.001,
    comment   = "companion to font-ini.mkiv",
    author    = "Hans Hagen, PRAGMA-ADE, Hasselt NL",
    copyright = "PRAGMA ADE / ConTeXt Development Team",
    license   = "see context related readme files"
}

if not context then return end -- use luatex-fonts-tfm.lua instead

local next, type = next, type
local match, format = string.match, string.format
local concat, sortedhash = table.concat, table.sortedhash
local idiv = number.idiv
local addsuffix = file.addsuffix

local trace_defining           = false  trackers.register("fonts.defining", function(v) trace_defining = v end)
local trace_features           = false  trackers.register("tfm.features",   function(v) trace_features = v end)

local report_defining          = logs.reporter("fonts","defining")
local report_tfm               = logs.reporter("fonts","tfm loading")

local findbinfile              = resolvers.findbinfile
local setmetatableindex        = table.setmetatableindex

local fonts                    = fonts
local handlers                 = fonts.handlers
local helpers                  = fonts.helpers
local readers                  = fonts.readers
local constructors             = fonts.constructors
local encodings                = fonts.encodings

local slotcommand              = helpers.commands.slot

local tfm                      = constructors.handlers.tfm
tfm.version                    = 1.000
tfm.maxnestingdepth            = 5
tfm.maxnestingsize             = 65536*1024

local otf                      = fonts.handlers.otf
local otfenhancers             = otf.enhancers

local tfmfeatures              = constructors.features.tfm
local registertfmfeature       = tfmfeatures.register

local tfmenhancers             = constructors.enhancers.tfm
local registertfmenhancer      = tfmenhancers.register

local charcommand              = helpers.commands.char

constructors.resolvevirtualtoo = false -- wil be set in font-ctx.lua

fonts.formats.tfm              = "type1" -- we need to have at least a value here
fonts.formats.ofm              = "type1" -- we need to have at least a value here

-- The next function encapsulates the standard TFM loader as supplied by LuaTeX.
--
-- This might change: not scaling and then apply features and do scaling in the
-- usual way with dummy descriptions but on the other hand. However, we no longer
-- use TFM (except for the JMN math fonts) so why bother.
--
-- The ofm directive blocks a local path search unless set. Actually, in ConTeXt we
-- never had to deal with OFM files anyway as this format is obsolete (there are
-- hardly any fonts in that format that are of use).
--
-- We need to deal with nested virtual fonts, but because we load in the frontend we
-- also need to make sure we don't nest too deep (esp when sizes get large)
--
-- (VTITLE Example of a recursion)
-- (MAPFONT D 0 (FONTNAME recurse)(FONTAT D 2))
-- (CHARACTER C A (CHARWD D 1)(CHARHT D 1)(MAP (SETRULE D 1 D 1)))
-- (CHARACTER C B (CHARWD D 2)(CHARHT D 2)(MAP (SETCHAR C A)))
-- (CHARACTER C C (CHARWD D 4)(CHARHT D 4)(MAP (SETCHAR C B)))
--
-- The virtual fonts are handled in the backend and therefore LMTX provides more
-- features than in the original specification. LuaTeX already had a few more.

function tfm.setfeatures(tfmdata,features)
    local okay = constructors.initializefeatures("tfm",tfmdata,features,trace_features,report_tfm)
    if okay then
        return constructors.collectprocessors("tfm",tfmdata,features,trace_features,report_tfm)
    else
        return { } -- will become false
    end
end

local depth = { } -- table.setmetatableindex("number")

-- Normally we just load the tfm data and go on. However there was some demand for
-- loading good old tfm /pfb files where afm files were lacking and even enc files
-- of dubious quality so we now support loading such (often messy) setups too.
--
-- Because such fonts also use (ugly) tweaks achieve some purpose (like swapping
-- accents) we need to delay the unicoding actions till after the features have been
-- applied.
--
-- It must be noted that in ConTeXt we don't expect this to be used at all. Here is
-- example:
--
--   tfm metrics + pfb vector for index + pfb file for shapes
--
--   \font\foo=file:csr10.tfm:reencode=auto;mode=node;liga=yes;kern=yes
--
--   tfm metrics + pfb vector for index + enc file for tfm mapping + pfb file for shapes
--
--   \font\foo=file:csr10.tfm:reencode=csr.enc;mode=node;liga=yes;kern=yes
--
--   tfm metrics + enc file for mapping to tfm + bitmaps shapes
--
--   \font\foo=file:csr10.tfm:reencode=csr.enc;bitmap=yes;mode=node;liga=yes;kern=yes
--
-- One can add features:
--
--  fonts.handlers.otf.addfeature {
--      name = "czechdqcheat",
--      type = "substitution",
--      data = {
--          quotedblright = "csquotedblright",
--      },
--  }
--
-- So "czechdqcheat=yes" is then a valid feature. And yes, it's a cheat.

local loadtfmvf = tfm.readers.loadtfmvf

local function read_from_tfm(specification)
    local filename  = specification.filename
    local size      = specification.size
    depth[filename] = (depth[filename] or 0) + 1
    if trace_defining then
        report_defining("loading tfm file %a at size %s",filename,size)
    end
    local tfmdata = loadtfmvf(filename,size)
    if tfmdata then

        local features = specification.features and specification.features.normal or { }
        local features = constructors.checkedfeatures("tfm",features)
        specification.features.normal = features

        -- If reencode returns a new table, we assume that we're doing something
        -- special. An 'auto' reencode picks up its vector from the pfb file.

        local getmapentry = fonts.mappings.getentry

        if getmapentry and not features.reencode then
            -- This can happen multiple times but not that often so we don't
            -- optimize this.
            local encoding, pfbfile, encfile = getmapentry(filename)
            if encoding and pfbfile then
                features.reencode = encfile
                features.pfbfile  = pfbfile
            end
        end
        local newtfmdata = (depth[filename] == 1) and tfm.reencode(tfmdata,specification)
        if newtfmdata then
            tfmdata = newtfmdata
        end

        local resources  = tfmdata.resources  or { }
        local properties = tfmdata.properties or { }
        local parameters = tfmdata.parameters or { }
        local shared     = tfmdata.shared     or { }
        --
        shared.features  = features
        shared.resources = resources
        --
        properties.id         = specification.id
        properties.name       = tfmdata.name       -- todo: fallback
        properties.fontname   = tfmdata.fontname   -- todo: fallback
        properties.psname     = tfmdata.psname     -- todo: fallback
        properties.fullname   = tfmdata.fullname   -- todo: fallback
        properties.filename   = tfmdata.filename   -- todo: fallback
        properties.format     = tfmdata.format or fonts.formats.tfm -- better than nothing
        properties.usedbitmap = tfmdata.usedbitmap -- only one .. a bit weak when we have a vf then calls for bitmaps
        properties.designsize = tfmdata.designsize -- let's be nice
        parameters.designsize = tfmdata.designsize -- needed because of pdf position synchronzing
        --
        if getmapentry and newtfmdata then
            properties.filename = features.pfbfile
        end
        --
        tfmdata.properties = properties
        tfmdata.resources  = resources
        tfmdata.parameters = parameters
        tfmdata.shared     = shared
        --
        shared.rawdata  = { resources = resources }
        shared.features = features
        --
        -- The next branch is only entered when we have a proper encoded file i.e.
        -- unicodes and such. It really nakes no sense to do feature juggling when
        -- we have no names and unicodes.
        --
        if newtfmdata then
            --
            -- Some opentype processing assumes these to be present:
            --
            if not resources.marks then
                resources.marks = { }
            end
            if not resources.sequences then
                resources.sequences = { }
            end
            if not resources.features then
                resources.features = {
                    gsub = { },
                    gpos = { },
                }
            end
            if not tfmdata.changed then
                tfmdata.changed = { }
            end
            if not tfmdata.descriptions then
                tfmdata.descriptions = tfmdata.characters
            end
            --
            -- It might be handy to have this:
            --
            otf.readers.addunicodetable(tfmdata)
            --
            -- We make a pseudo opentype font, e.g. kerns and ligatures etc:
            --
            tfmenhancers.apply(tfmdata,filename)
            --
            -- Now user stuff can kick in.
            --
            constructors.applymanipulators("tfm",tfmdata,features,trace_features,report_tfm)
            --
            -- As that can also mess with names and such, we are now ready for finalizing
            -- the unicode information. This is a different order that for instance type one
            -- (afm) files. First we try to deduce unicodes from already present information.
            --
            otf.readers.unifymissing(tfmdata)
            --
            -- Next we fill in the gaps, based on names from the agl. Probably not much will
            -- happen here.
            --
            fonts.mappings.addtounicode(tfmdata,filename)
            --
            local tounicode = fonts.mappings.tounicode
            for unicode, v in next, tfmdata.characters do
                local u = v.unicode
                if u then
                    v.tounicode = tounicode(u)
                end
            end
            --
            -- However, when we use a bitmap font those vectors can't be constructed because
            -- that information is not carried with those fonts (there is no name info, nor
            -- proper index info, nor unicodes at that end). So, we provide it ourselves.
            --
--             if tfmdata.usedbitmap then
--                 tfm.addtounicode(tfmdata)
--             end
        end
        --
        shared.processes = next(features) and tfm.setfeatures(tfmdata,features) or nil
        --
        fonts.loggers.register(tfmdata,'tfm',specification)
        --
        if size < 0 then
            size = idiv(65536 * -size,100)
        end

        parameters.factor       = 1     -- already scaled
        parameters.units        = 1000  -- just in case
        parameters.size         = size
        parameters.slant        = parameters.slant         or parameters[1] or 0
        parameters.space        = parameters.space         or parameters[2] or 0
        parameters.spacestretch = parameters.spacestretch  or parameters[3] or 0
        parameters.spaceshrink  = parameters.spaceshrink   or parameters[4] or 0
        parameters.xheight      = parameters.xheight       or parameters[5] or 0
        parameters.quad         = parameters.quad          or parameters[6] or 0
        parameters.extraspace   = parameters.extraspace    or parameters[7] or 0
        --
        constructors.enhanceparameters(parameters) -- official copies for us
        --
        properties.private       = properties.private or tfmdata.private or privateoffset
        --
-- inspect(tfmdata.fonts)
        if newtfmdata then
            --
            -- We do nothing as we assume flat tfm files. It would become real messy
            -- otherwise and I don't have something for testing on my system anyway.
            --
        else
            -- already loaded
            local fonts = tfmdata.fonts
            if fonts then
                for i=1,#fonts do
                    local font = fonts[i]
                    local id   = font.id
                    if not id then
                        local name = font.name
                        local size = font.size
                        if name and size then
                            local data, id = constructors.readanddefine(name,size)
                            if id then
                                font.id   = id
                                font.name = nil
                                font.size = nil
                            end
                        end
                    end
                end
            end
        end
        --
        properties.haskerns     = true
        properties.hasligatures = true
        properties.hasitalics   = true
        properties.bitmapped    = tfmdata.bitmapped
        properties.resolution   = features.resolution or 7200
        --
        -- We support all kind of combinations but only because we want to
        -- document it. Normally we only use 7200 dpi and default settings.
        --
        local bitmap = features.bitmap
        if bitmap == "cff" or bitmap == "outline" or bitmap == "pk" then
            local resolution = features.resolution or 7200
            local settings   = nil
            local potrace    = features.potrace
            if potrace then
                settings = utilities.parsers.settings_to_hash_colon_too(potrace)
                settings.resolution = resolution
            else
                settings = {resolution = resolution }
            end
            if bitmap == "cff" then
                parameters.size = parameters.size / 10 * 7200 / resolution
                settings.bmp = "c"
                properties.potrace = settings
            elseif bitmap == "outline" then
                settings.bmp = "o"
                properties.potrace = settings
            else
                settings.bmp = "p"
            end
            properties.extrahash = table.sequenced(settings,",") -- or ""
        else
        end
        --
        resources.unicodes   = { }
        resources.lookuptags = { }
        --
--         tfmdata.subfont = tfmdata.potraced and 1 or 0 -- for now, we'd better use a foo .. pk hash as with otf
        tfmdata.subfont = 0 -- for now, we'd better use a foo .. pk hash as with otf
        --
        depth[filename] = depth[filename] - 1
        --
        return tfmdata
    else
        depth[filename] = depth[filename] - 1
    end
end

local function check_tfm(specification,fullname) -- we could split up like afm/otf
    local foundname = findbinfile(fullname, 'tfm') or ""
    if foundname == "" then
        foundname = findbinfile(fullname, 'ofm') or "" -- not needed in context
    end
    if foundname == "" then
        foundname = fonts.names.getfilename(fullname,"tfm") or ""
    end
    if foundname ~= "" then
        specification.filename = foundname
        specification.format   = "ofm"
        return read_from_tfm(specification)
    elseif trace_defining then
        report_defining("loading tfm with name %a fails",specification.name)
    end
end

readers.check_tfm = check_tfm

function readers.tfm(specification)
    local fullname = specification.filename or ""
    if fullname == "" then
        local forced = specification.forced or ""
        if forced ~= "" then
            fullname = specification.name .. "." .. forced
        else
            fullname = specification.name
        end
    end
    return check_tfm(specification,fullname)
end

readers.ofm = readers.tfm

-- The reencoding acts upon the 'reencode' feature which can have values 'auto' or
-- an enc file. You can also specify a 'pfbfile' feature (but it defaults to the
-- tfm filename) and a 'bitmap' feature. When no enc file is given (auto) we will
-- get the vectors from the pfb file.

do

    local outfiles = { }

    local tfmcache = table.setmetatableindex(function(t,tfmdata)
        local id = font.define(tfmdata)
        t[tfmdata] = id
        return id
    end)

    local encdone  = table.setmetatableindex("table")

    function tfm.reencode(tfmdata,specification) -- overlaps with lpdf-emb

        local features = specification.features

        if not features then
            return
        end

        local features = features.normal

        if not features then
            return
        end

        local tfmfile = file.basename(tfmdata.name)
        local encfile = features.reencode -- or features.enc
        local pfbfile = features.pfbfile  -- or features.pfb
        local bitmap  = features.bitmap   -- or features.pk
        if not encfile then
            return
        end
        local pfbfile = pfbfile or outfiles[tfmfile]

        if pfbfile == nil then
            if bitmap then
                pfbfile = false
            elseif type(pfbfile) ~= "string" then
                pfbfile = tfmfile
            end
            if type(pfbfile) == "string" then
                pfbfile = addsuffix(pfbfile,"pfb")
             -- pdf.mapline(tfmfile .. "<" .. pfbfile)
                report_tfm("using type1 shapes from %a for %a",pfbfile,tfmfile)
            else
                report_tfm("using bitmap shapes for %a",tfmfile)
                pfbfile = false -- use bitmap
            end
            outfiles[tfmfile] = pfbfile
        end

        local encoding = false
        local vector   = false
        local hash     = false
        if type(pfbfile) == "string" then
            local pfb = constructors.handlers.pfb
            if pfb and pfb.loadvector then
                local v, e = pfb.loadvector(pfbfile)
                if v then
                    vector = v
                end
                if e then
                    encoding = e
                end
            end
        end
        if type(encfile) == "string" and encfile ~= "auto" then
            encoding = fonts.encodings.load(addsuffix(encfile,"enc"))
            if encoding then
                if not vector then
                    hash = encoding.hash -- works with duplicates as this one is sparse
                end
                encoding = encoding.vector
             -- if not vector then
             --     vector = encoding -- only works when no duplicates
             -- end
            end
        end

        if not encoding then
            report_tfm("bad encoding for %a, quitting",tfmfile)
            return
        end
        local unicoding  = fonts.encodings.agl and fonts.encodings.agl.unicodes
        local virtualid  = tfmcache[tfmdata]
        local tfmdata    = table.copy(tfmdata) -- good enough for small fonts
        local characters = { }
        local originals  = tfmdata.characters
        local indices    = { }
     -- local parentfont = { "font", 1 } -- can be zero (self referencing)
        local private    = tfmdata.privateoffset or constructors.privateoffset
        local reported   = encdone[tfmfile][encfile] -- bah, encdone for tfm or pfb ?
        -- create characters table

        -- vector   : pfbindex -> name
        -- encoding : tfmindex -> name

        -- we store the order also because some tex encodings (see math-vfu) needs
        -- that for remapping with non standard glyphs names cq. lack of unicode
        -- slot information

        for k, v in next, originals do
            v.order = k
        end

     -- local backmap = vector and table.swapped(vector)
        local backmap = vector and table.swapped(vector) or hash -- otherwise duplicates in cmr that overload
        local done    = { } -- prevent duplicate

        for tfmindex, name in sortedhash(encoding) do -- predictable order
            local original = originals[tfmindex]
            if original then
                local unicode = unicoding[name]
                if unicode then
                    original.unicode = unicode
                else
                    unicode = private
                    private = private + 1
                    if trace_defining and not reported then
                        report_tfm("glyph %a in font %a with encoding %a gets unicode %U",name,tfmfile,encfile,unicode)
                    end
                end
                characters[unicode] = original
                indices[tfmindex]   = unicode
                original.name       = name -- so one can lookup weird names
                if backmap then
                    original.index = backmap[name] -- the pfb index
                else -- probably bitmap
                 -- original.commands = { parentfont, charcommand[tfmindex] } -- or "slot"
                    original.commands = slotcommand[tfmindex]
                 -- original.oindex   = tfmindex
                    original.index   = tfmindex
                end
                done[name] = true
            elseif not done[name] then
                report_tfm("bad index %a in font %a with name %a",tfmindex,tfmfile,name)
            end
        end

        encdone[tfmfile][encfile] = true

        -- redo kerns and ligatures

        for k, v in next, characters do
            local kerns = v.kerns
            if kerns then
                local t = { }
                for k, v in next, kerns do
                    local i = indices[k]
                    if i then
                        t[i] = v
                    end
                end
                v.kerns = next(t) and t or nil
            end
            local ligatures = v.ligatures
            if ligatures then
                local t = { }
                for k, v in next, ligatures do
                    local i = indices[k]
                    if i then
                        t[i] = v
                        v.char = indices[v.char]
                    end
                end
                v.ligatures = next(t) and t or nil
            end
            local parts = v.parts
            if parts then
                local t = { }
                for i=1,#parts do
                    local p = parts[i]
                    local g = p.glyph
                    t[i] = {
                        glyph    = indices[g] or g,
                        extender = p.extender,
                    }
                end
                v.parts = t
            end
            local next = v.next
            if next then
                v.next = indices[next]
            end
        end

        -- wrap up

     -- tfmdata.fonts      = { { id = virtualid } }
        tfmdata.characters = characters
        tfmdata.fullname   = tfmdata.fullname or tfmdata.name
        tfmdata.filename   = pfbfile or tfmdata.name
        tfmdata.psname     = file.nameonly(tfmdata.filename)
        tfmdata.format     = "type1"

        if bitmap == "outline" or bitmap == "potrace" then
            tfmdata.potraced = true
            bitmap = "pk"
        elseif bitmap == "cff" then
            tfmdata.potraced = true
            tfmdata.format   = "pkcff"
            bitmap           = false
        else
            tfmdata.filename = addsuffix(tfmdata.filename,"pfb")
        end

        tfmdata.usedbitmap = bitmap and virtualid
        tfmdata.private    = private
        tfmdata.bitmapped  = bitmap and true or false

        return tfmdata
    end

end

-- Now we implement the regular features handlers. We need to convert the
-- tfm specific structures to opentype structures. In basemode they are
-- converted back so that is a bit of a waste but it's fast enough.

do

    local everywhere = { ["*"] = { ["*"] = true } } -- or: { ["*"] = { "*" } }
    local noflags    = { false, false, false, false }

    local function enhance_normalize_features(data)
        local ligatures  = setmetatableindex("table")
        local kerns      = setmetatableindex("table")
        local characters = data.characters
        for u, c in next, characters do
            local l = c.ligatures
            local k = c.kerns
            if l then
                ligatures[u] = l
                for u, v in next, l do
                    l[u] = { ligature = v.char }
                end
                c.ligatures = nil
            end
            if k then
                kerns[u] = k
                for u, v in next, k do
                    k[u] = v -- { v, 0 }
                end
                c.kerns = nil
            end
        end

        for u, l in next, ligatures do
            for k, v in next, l do
                local vl = v.ligature
                local dl = ligatures[vl]
                if dl then
                    for kk, vv in next, dl do
                        v[kk] = vv -- table.copy(vv)
                    end
                end
            end
        end

        local features = {
            gpos = { },
            gsub = { },
        }
        local sequences = {
            -- only filled ones
        }
        if next(ligatures) then
            features.gsub.liga = everywhere
            data.properties.hasligatures = true
            sequences[#sequences+1] = {
                features = {
                    liga = everywhere,
                },
                flags    = noflags,
                name     = "s_s_0",
                nofsteps = 1,
                order    = { "liga" },
                type     = "gsub_ligature",
                steps    = {
                    {
                        coverage = ligatures,
                    },
                },
            }
        end
        if next(kerns) then
            features.gpos.kern = everywhere
            data.properties.haskerns = true
            sequences[#sequences+1] = {
                features = {
                    kern = everywhere,
                },
                flags    = noflags,
                name     = "p_s_0",
                nofsteps = 1,
                order    = { "kern" },
                type     = "gpos_pair",
                steps    = {
                    {
                        format   = "kern",
                        coverage = kerns,
                    },
                },
            }
        end
        data.resources.features  = features
        data.resources.sequences = sequences
        data.shared.resources = data.shared.resources or resources
    end

    registertfmenhancer("normalize features",   enhance_normalize_features)
    registertfmenhancer("check extra features", otfenhancers.enhance)

end

-- As with type one (afm) loading, we just use the opentype ones:

registertfmfeature {
    name         = "mode",
    description  = "mode",
    initializers = {
        base = otf.modeinitializer,
        node = otf.modeinitializer,
    }
}

registertfmfeature {
    name         = "features",
    description  = "features",
    default      = true,
    initializers = {
        base     = otf.basemodeinitializer,
        node     = otf.nodemodeinitializer,
    },
    processors   = {
        node     = otf.featuresprocessor,
    }
}
