#!/usr/pkg/bin/python3.13
"""
Syncthing-GTK - Daemon

Class interfacing with syncthing daemon

Create instance, connect singal handlers and call daemon.reconnect()

"""


import json
import logging
import os
import sys
import time
import urllib.parse
from datetime import datetime
from xml.dom import minidom

from dateutil import tz
from gi.repository import Gio, GLib, GObject

from syncthing_gtk.http import (
    HTTP_HEADERS,
    ConnectionRestarted,
    EventPollLoop,
    HTTPAuthException,
    HTTPCode,
    HTTPError,
    InvalidConfigurationException,
    InvalidHTTPResponse,
    RESTPOSTRequest,
    RESTRequest,
    TLSErrorException,
    TLSUnsupportedException,
)
from syncthing_gtk.timermanager import TimerManager
from syncthing_gtk.tools import compare_version, get_config_dir, get_header, parsetime

log = logging.getLogger("Daemon")

# Minimal version supported by Daemon class
MIN_VERSION = "0.14"

# Last-seen values before this date are translated to never
NEVER = datetime(1971, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, tzinfo=tz.tzlocal())


class Daemon(GObject.GObject, TimerManager):
    """
    Object for interacting with syncthing daemon.

    List of signals:
        config-out-of-sync ()
            Emitted when daemon synchronization gets out of sync and
            daemon needs to be restarted.

        config-saved ()
            Emitted when daemon saves configuration without need for
            restarting.

        connected ()
            Emitted when connection to daemon is initiated, before
            configuration is loaded and parsed.

        disconnected (reason, message)
            Emitted after connection to daemon is lost. Connection can
            be reinitiated by calling reconnect()
                reason:     Daemon.SHUTDOWN if connection is closed
                            after calling shutdown()
                            Daemon.RESTART if connection is closed
                            after calling restart()
                            Daemon.UNEXPECTED for all other cases
                message:    generated error message

        config-loaded(config)
            Emitted while connection do daemon is being created, when
            configuration is loaded from daemon.
                config:     decoded /rest/config YAML file

        connection-error (reason, message, exception)
            Emitted if connection to daemon fails.
                reason:     Daemon.REFUSED if connection is refused and
                            daemon probably offline. Connection will be
                            retried automatically.
                            Daemon.UNKNOWN for all other problems.
                            Connection can be reinitiated by calling
                            reconnect() in this case.
                message:    generated error message
                exception:  Exeception that caused problem or None

        my-id-changed (my_id, replaced)
            Emitted when ID is retrieved from device or when ID changes
            after client connects to another device
                my_id:      ID of device that is instance connected to.

        error (message)
            Emitted every time when daemon generates error readable by
            WebUI (/rest/errors call)
                message:    Error message sent by daemon

        folder-rejected(device_id, folder_id, label)
            Emitted when daemon detects unexpected folder from known
            device.
                device_id:  id of device that send unexpected folder id
                folder_id:  id of unexpected folder
                label:      label of unexpected folder or None

        device-rejected(device_id, device_name, address)
            Emitted when daemon detects connection from unknown device
                device_id:      device id
                device_name:    device name
                address:        address which connection come from

        device-added (id, name, used, data)
            Emited when new device is loaded from configuration
                id:     id of loaded device
                name:   name of loaded device (may be None)
                used:   true if there is any folder shared with this device
                data:   dict with rest of device data

        device-connected (id)
            Emitted when daemon connects to remote device
                id:     id of device

        device-disconnected (id)
            Emitted when daemon loses connection to remote device
                id:     id of device

        device-discovered (id, addresses)
            # TODO: What this event does?
                id:     id of device
                addresses:  list of device addresses

        device-data-changed (id, address, version, inbps, outbps, inbytes, outbytes)
            Emitted when device data changes
                id:         id of device
                address:    address of remote device
                version:    daemon version of remote device
                inbps:      download rate
                outbps:     upload rate
                inbytes:    total number of bytes downloaded
                outbytes:   total number of bytes uploaded

        last-seen-changed (id, last_seen)
            Emitted when daemon reported 'last seen' value for device changes
            or when is this value received for first time
                id:         id of device
                last_seen:  datetime object or None, if device was never seen

        device-paused (id):
            Emitted when synchronization with device is paused
                id: id of folder

        device-resumed (id):
            Emitted when synchronization with device is resumed
                id: id of folder

        device-sync-started (id, progress):
            Emitted after device synchronization is started
                id:         id of folder
                progress:   synchronization progress (0.0 to 1.0)

        device-sync-progress (id, progress):
            Emitted repeatedly while device is being synchronized
                id:         id of folder
                progress:   synchronization progress (0.0 to 1.0)

        device-sync-finished (id):
            Emitted after device synchronization is finished
                id: id of folder

        folder-added (id, data)
            Emitted when new folder is loaded from configuration
                id:     id of loaded folder
                data:   dict with rest of folder data

        folder-error (id, errors)
            Emitted when when a folder cannot be successfully synchronized
                id:     id of loaded folder
                errors:list with errors

        folder-data-changed (id, data):
            Emitted when change in folder data (/rest/model call)
            is detected and successfully loaded.
                id:     id of folder
                data:   dict with loaded data

        folder-data-failed (id):
            Emitted when daemon fails to load folder data (/rest/model call),
            most likely because folder was just added and syncthing
            daemon needs to be restarted
                id: id of folder

        folder-scan-progress (id, progress):
            Emitted repeatedly while folder is being scanned
                id:         id of folder
                progress:   scan progress (0.0 to 1.0)

        folder-sync-progress (id, progress):
            Emitted repeatedly while folder is being synchronized
                id:         id of folder
                progress:   synchronization progress (0.0 to 1.0)

        folder-sync-finished (id):
            Emitted after folder synchronization is finished
                id: id of folder

        folder-scan-started (id):
            Emitted after folder scan is started
                id: id of folder

        folder-scan-finished (id):
            Emitted after folder scan is finished
                id: id of folder

        folder-stopped (id, message):
            Emitted when folder enters 'stopped' state.
            No 'folder-sync', 'folder-sync-progress' and 'folder-scan-started'
            events are emitted after folder enters this state, until
            reconnect() is called.
                id:         id of folder
                message:    error message

        item-started (folder_id, filename, time):
            Emitted when synchronization of file starts
                folder_id:  id of folder that contains file
                filename:   synchronized file
                time:       event timestamp

        item-updated (folder_id, filename, time):
            Emited when change in local file is detected (LocalIndexUpdated event)
                folder_id:  id of folder that contains file
                filename:   updated file
                time:       event timestamp

        startup-complete():
            Emited when daemon initialization is complete.

        system-data-updated (ram_ussage, cpu_ussage, d_failed, d_total)
            Emitted every time when system information is received
            from daemon.
                ram_ussage: memory ussage in bytes
                cpu_ussage: CPU ussage in percent (0.0 to 100.0)
                d_failed:   Number of discovery servers that daemon failed to
                            connect to
                d_total:    Total number of discovery servers
    """

    __gsignals__ = {
        "config-out-of-sync": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, ()),
        "config-saved": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, ()),
        "connected": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, ()),
        "disconnected": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (int, object)),
        "config-loaded": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object,)),
        "connection-error": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (int, object, object)),
        "error": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object,)),
        "folder-rejected": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object, object, object)),
        "device-rejected": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object, object, object)),
        "my-id-changed": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object,)),
        "device-added": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object, object, bool, object)),
        "device-connected": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object,)),
        "device-disconnected": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object,)),
        "device-discovered": (
            GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST,
            None,
            (
                object,
                object,
            ),
        ),
        "device-data-changed": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object, object, object, float, float, object, object)),
        "last-seen-changed": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object, object)),
        "device-paused": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object,)),
        "device-resumed": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object,)),
        "device-sync-started": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object, float)),
        "device-sync-progress": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object, float)),
        "device-sync-finished": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object,)),
        "folder-added": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object, object)),
        "folder-error": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object, object)),
        "folder-data-changed": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object, object)),
        "folder-data-failed": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object,)),
        "folder-sync-finished": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object,)),
        "folder-sync-progress": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object, float)),
        "folder-sync-started": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object,)),
        "folder-scan-finished": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object,)),
        "folder-scan-started": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object,)),
        "folder-scan-progress": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object, float)),
        "folder-stopped": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object, object)),
        "item-started": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object, object, object)),
        "item-updated": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (object, object, object)),
        "startup-complete": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, ()),
        "system-data-updated": (GObject.SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST, None, (int, float, int, int)),
    }

    # Constants for 'reason' parameter of disconnected event
    UNEXPECTED = 0  # connection closed by daemon
    SHUTDOWN = 1
    RESTART = 2

    # Constants for 'reason' parameter of connection-error event
    REFUSED = 1
    NOT_AUTHORIZED = 2
    OLD_VERSION = 3
    TLS_UNSUPPORTED = 4
    UNKNOWN = 255

    def __init__(self, syncthing_configxml=None):
        GObject.GObject.__init__(self)
        TimerManager.__init__(self)
        self._CSRFtoken = None
        self._address = None
        self._api_key = None
        self._connected = False
        self._refresh_interval = 1  # seconds
        self._configxml = syncthing_configxml
        # syncing_folders holds set of folders that are being synchronized
        self._syncing_folders = set()
        # stopped_folders holds set of folders in 'stopped' state
        # No 'folder-sync', 'folder-sync-progress' and 'folder-scan-started'
        # events are emitted after folder enters this state
        self._stopped_folders = set()
        # syncing_devices does same thing, only for devices
        self._syncing_devices = set()
        # and once again, for folders in 'Scanning' state
        self._scanning_folders = set()
        # device_data stores data needed to compute transfer speeds
        # and synchronization state
        self._device_data = {}
        # folder_devices stores list of devices assigned to folder
        self._folder_devices = {}
        # last_seen holds last_seen value for each folder, preventing firing
        # last-seen-changed event with same values twice
        self._last_seen = {}
        # last_error_time is used to discard repeating errors
        self._last_error_time = None  # Time is taken for first event
        # last_id is id of last event received from daemon
        self._last_id = 0
        # Epoch is increased when reconnect() method is called; It is
        # used to discard responses for old REST requests
        self._epoch = 1
        self._instance_id = None
        self._my_id = None
        self._read_config()

    ### Internal stuff ###

    def _read_config(self):
        # Read syncthing config to get connection url
        if not self._configxml:
            self._configxml = os.path.join(get_config_dir(), "syncthing", "config.xml")
        if not os.path.exists(self._configxml) and os.path.exists(
            os.path.expanduser("~/snap/syncthing/common/syncthing")
        ):
            # Special case for syncthing in snap package
            self._configxml = os.path.expanduser("~/snap/syncthing/common/syncthing/config.xml")
        try:
            log.debug("Reading syncthing config %s", self._configxml)
            with open(self._configxml, "r") as f:
                config = f.read()
        except Exception as e:
            raise InvalidConfigurationException("Failed to read daemon configuration: %s" % e)
        try:
            xml = minidom.parseString(config)
        except Exception as e:
            raise InvalidConfigurationException("Failed to parse daemon configuration: %s" % e)
        tls = "false"
        try:
            tls = xml.getElementsByTagName("configuration")[0].getElementsByTagName("gui")[0].getAttribute("tls")
        except Exception as e:
            pass
        self._tls = False
        self._cert = None
        if tls.lower() == "true":
            self._tls = True
            try:
                self._cert = Gio.TlsCertificate.new_from_file(
                    os.path.join(get_config_dir(), "syncthing", "https-cert.pem")
                )
            except Exception as e:
                log.exception(e)
                raise TLSErrorException("Failed to load daemon certificate")
        try:
            self._address = (
                xml.getElementsByTagName("configuration")[0]
                .getElementsByTagName("gui")[0]
                .getElementsByTagName("address")[0]
                .firstChild.nodeValue
            )
            if self._address.startswith("0.0.0.0"):
                addr, port = self._address.split(":", 1)
                self._address = "127.0.0.1:%s" % (port,)
                log.debug("WebUI listens on 0.0.0.0, connecting to 127.0.0.1 instead")
        except Exception as e:
            log.exception(e)
            raise InvalidConfigurationException("Required configuration node not found in daemon config file")
        try:
            self._api_key = (
                xml.getElementsByTagName("configuration")[0]
                .getElementsByTagName("gui")[0]
                .getElementsByTagName("apikey")[0]
                .firstChild.nodeValue
            )
        except Exception as e:
            # API key can be none
            pass

    def override_config(self, address, api_key):
        """
        Can be used to override settings loaded from config file.
        api_key can be None.
        """
        self._address = address
        self.api_key = api_key

    def _get_device_data(self, nid):
        """Returns dict with device data, creating it if needed"""
        if nid not in self._device_data:
            self._device_data[nid] = {
                "inBytesTotal": 0,
                "outBytesTotal": 0,
                "inbps": 0,
                "outbps": 0,
                "clientVersion": "?",
                "address": "",
                "completion": {},
                "connected": False,
            }
        return self._device_data[nid]

    def _request_config(self, *a):
        """Request settings from syncthing daemon"""
        RESTRequest(self, "system/config", self._syncthing_cb_config, self._syncthing_cb_config_error).start()

    def _request_folder_data(self, folder_id):
        id_enc = urllib.parse.quote(folder_id.encode("utf-8"))
        RESTRequest(
            self,
            "db/status?folder=%s" % (id_enc,),
            self._syncthing_cb_folder_data,
            self._syncthing_cb_folder_data_failed,
            folder_id,
        ).start()

    def _request_last_seen(self, *a):
        """Request 'last seen' values for all devices"""
        RESTRequest(self, "stats/device", self._syncthing_cb_last_seen).ignore_error().start()

    def _parse_dev_n_folders(self, config):
        """
        Parses devices and folders from configuration and emits
        associated events.
        """
        # Pre-parse folders to detect unused devices
        device_folders = {}
        for r in config["folders"]:
            rid = r["id"]
            for n in r["devices"]:
                nid = n["deviceID"]
                if nid not in device_folders:
                    device_folders[nid] = []
                device_folders[nid].append(rid)

        # Parse devices
        for n in sorted(config["devices"], key=lambda x: x["name"].lower()):
            nid = n["deviceID"]
            self._get_device_data(nid)  # Creates dict with device data
            used = (nid in device_folders) and (len(device_folders[nid]) > 0)
            self.emit("device-added", nid, n["name"], used, n)

        # Parse folders
        for r in sorted(config["folders"], key=lambda x: x["id"].lower()):
            rid = r["id"]
            self._syncing_folders.add(rid)
            self._folder_devices[rid] = [n["deviceID"] for n in r["devices"]]
            self.emit("folder-added", rid, r)
            self._request_folder_data(rid)

    ### Callbacks ###

    def _syncthing_cb_shutdown(self, data, reason):
        """Callback for 'shutdown' AND 'restart' request"""
        if "ok" in data:
            if self._connected:
                self._connected = False
                self._epoch += 1
                self.emit("disconnected", reason, "")
            self.cancel_all()

    def _syncthing_cb_errors(self, errors):
        if errors["errors"] is not None:
            for e in errors["errors"]:
                if "time" in e:
                    # TODO: Remove this next time support for older daemon is dropped
                    t = parsetime(e["time"])
                    msg = e["error"]
                elif "when" in e:
                    t = parsetime(e["when"])
                    msg = e["message"]
                else:
                    # Can't decode this
                    continue
                if t > self._last_error_time:
                    self.emit("error", msg)
                    self._last_error_time = t
        r = RESTRequest(self, "system/error", self._syncthing_cb_errors)
        self.timer("errors", self._refresh_interval * 5, r.start)

    def _syncthing_cb_connections(self, data, prev_time):
        now = time.time()
        td = now - prev_time

        cons = data["connections"]
        # Use my own device for totals, if it is already known
        # It it is not known, just skip totals for now
        if self._my_id is not None:
            cons[self._my_id].update(data["total"])

        for id in cons:
            # Load device data
            nid = id
            device_data = self._get_device_data(nid)

            # Compute rates
            try:
                cons[id]["inbps"] = max(0.0, (cons[id]["inBytesTotal"] - device_data["inBytesTotal"]) / td)
                cons[id]["outbps"] = max(0.0, (cons[id]["outBytesTotal"] - device_data["outBytesTotal"]) / td)
            except Exception:
                cons[id]["inbps"] = 0.0
                cons[id]["outbps"] = 0.0
            # Store updated device_data
            for key in cons[id]:
                if key not in ("clientVersion", "connected"):  # Don't want copy those
                    if cons[id][key] != "":  # Happens for 'total'
                        device_data[key] = cons[id][key]

            if "clientVersion" in cons[id] and cons[id]["clientVersion"] != "":
                device_data["clientVersion"] = cons[id]["clientVersion"]

            if cons[id]["paused"]:
                # Send "device-paused" signal if device needed
                device_data["connected"] = False
                self.emit("device-paused", nid)
            else:
                # Send "device-connected" signal, if device was disconnected until now
                if cons[id]["connected"]:
                    if not device_data["connected"] and nid != self._my_id:
                        device_data["connected"] = True
                        self.emit("device-connected", nid)
            # Send "device-data-changed" signal
            self.emit(
                "device-data-changed",
                nid,
                device_data["address"],
                device_data["clientVersion"],
                device_data["inbps"],
                device_data["outbps"],
                device_data["inBytesTotal"],
                device_data["outBytesTotal"],
            )

        # ... repeat until pronounced dead
        r = RESTRequest(self, "system/connections", self._syncthing_cb_connections, None, now)
        self.timer("conns", self._refresh_interval * 5, r.start)

    def _syncthing_cb_last_seen(self, data):
        for nid in data:
            if nid != HTTP_HEADERS:
                t = parsetime(data[nid]["lastSeen"])
                if t < NEVER:
                    t = None
                if nid not in self._last_seen or self._last_seen[nid] != t:
                    self._last_seen[nid] = t
                    self.emit("last-seen-changed", nid, t)

    def _syncthing_cb_completion(self, data):
        nid = data["device"]
        rid = data["folder"]
        # Store acquired value
        device = self._get_device_data(nid)
        device["completion"][rid] = float(data["completion"])

        # Recompute stuff
        total = 100.0 * len(device["completion"])
        sync = 0.0
        if total > 0.0:
            sync = sum(device["completion"].values()) / total
        if sync <= 0 or sync >= 100:
            # Not syncing
            if nid in self._syncing_devices:
                self._syncing_devices.discard(nid)
                self.emit("device-sync-finished", nid)
        else:
            # Syncing
            if nid not in self._syncing_devices:
                self._syncing_devices.add(nid)
                self.emit("device-sync-started", nid, sync)
            else:
                self.emit("device-sync-progress", nid, sync)

    def _syncthing_cb_system(self, data):
        if "myID" not in data:
            # Invalid response
            r = RESTRequest(self, "system/status", self._syncthing_cb_system)
            log.warning("Invalid response received for rest/system/status request")
            self.timer("system", self._refresh_interval * 5, r.start)
            return

        if self._my_id != data["myID"]:
            if self._my_id is not None:
                # Can myID be ever changed?
                log.warning("My ID has been changed on the fly")
            self._my_id = data["myID"]
            self.emit("my-id-changed", self._my_id)
            version = get_header(data[HTTP_HEADERS], "X-Syncthing-Version")
            if version:
                self._syncthing_cb_version_known(version)
            else:
                RESTRequest(self, "system/version", self._syncthing_cb_version).start()

        d_failed, d_total = 0, 0
        if "discoveryEnabled" in data and data["discoveryEnabled"]:
            d_total = data["discoveryMethods"]
            d_failed = len(data["discoveryErrors"])

        if "startTime" in data:
            if self._instance_id is None:
                self._instance_id = data["startTime"]
            else:
                if self._instance_id != data["startTime"]:
                    return self._instance_replaced()

        self.emit("system-data-updated", data["sys"], float(data["cpuPercent"]), d_failed, d_total)

        r = RESTRequest(self, "system/status", self._syncthing_cb_system)
        self.timer("system", self._refresh_interval * 5, r.start)

    def _instance_replaced(self):
        """
        Called when it is detected that syncthing daemon instance is no longer
        same as we talked to before
        """
        log.warning("Daemon instance was replaced unexpectedly. Disconnecting from daemon.")
        self._disconnected(message="Daemon instance replaced unexpectedly")

    def _disconnected(self, reason=UNEXPECTED, message=""):
        """Called to prepare and emit "disconnected" signal"""
        self._my_id = None
        if self._connected:
            self._connected = False
            self._epoch += 1
            self.emit("disconnected", reason, message)
        self.cancel_all()

    def _syncthing_cb_version(self, data):
        if "version" in data:
            # New since https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing/commit/d7956dd4957fa6eee5971c072fd7181015fa876c
            version = data["version"]
        else:
            version = data["data"]
        self._syncthing_cb_version_known(version)

    def _syncthing_cb_version_known(self, version):
        """
        Called when version is received from daemon, either by
        calling /rest/version or from X-Syncthing-Version header.
        """
        if not compare_version(version, MIN_VERSION):
            # Syncting version too low. Cancel everything and report error
            self.cancel_all()
            self._epoch += 1
            msg = "daemon is too old"
            self.emit("connection-error", Daemon.OLD_VERSION, msg, Exception(msg))
            return
        if self._my_id is not None:
            device = self._get_device_data(self._my_id)
            if version != device["clientVersion"]:
                device["clientVersion"] = version
                self.emit(
                    "device-data-changed",
                    self._my_id,
                    None,
                    device["clientVersion"],
                    device["inbps"],
                    device["outbps"],
                    device["inBytesTotal"],
                    device["outBytesTotal"],
                )

    def _syncthing_cb_folder_data(self, data, rid):
        state = data["state"]
        if state in ("error", "stopped"):
            if rid not in self._stopped_folders:
                self._stopped_folders.add(rid)
                reason = data["invalid"] or data["error"]
                self.emit("folder-stopped", rid, reason)
        self.emit("folder-data-changed", rid, data)
        p = 0.0
        if state == "syncing":
            if float(data["globalBytes"]) > 0.0:
                p = float(data["inSyncBytes"]) / float(data["globalBytes"])
        self._folder_state_changed(rid, state, p)

    def _syncthing_cb_folder_data_failed(self, exception, request, rid):
        self.emit("folder-data-failed", rid)

    def _syncthing_cb_config(self, config):
        """
        Called when configuration is loaded from syncthing daemon.
        After configuration is successfully parsed, app starts querying for events
        """
        if not self._connected:
            self._connected = True
            self.emit("connected")

            self._parse_dev_n_folders(config)

            EventPollLoop(self).start()
            RESTRequest(self, "system/config/insync", self._syncthing_cb_config_in_sync).start()
            RESTRequest(self, "system/connections", self._syncthing_cb_connections, None, time.time()).start()
            RESTRequest(self, "system/status", self._syncthing_cb_system).start()
            self._request_last_seen()
            self.check_config()
            self.emit("config-loaded", config)

    def _syncthing_cb_config_error(self, exception, command):
        self.cancel_all()
        if isinstance(exception, GLib.GError):
            if exception.code in (0, 39, 34, 45):  # Connection Refused / Cannot connect to destination
                # It usually means that daemon is not yet fully started or not running at all.
                epoch = self._epoch
                self.emit("connection-error", Daemon.REFUSED, exception.message, exception)
                if epoch == self._epoch:
                    r = RESTRequest(self, "system/config", self._syncthing_cb_config, self._syncthing_cb_config_error)
                    self.timer("config", self._refresh_interval, r.start)
                return
        elif isinstance(exception, HTTPAuthException):
            self.emit("connection-error", Daemon.NOT_AUTHORIZED, exception.message, exception)
            return
        elif isinstance(exception, HTTPCode):
            # HTTP 404 may actually mean old daemon version
            version = get_header(exception.headers, "X-Syncthing-Version")
            if version is not None and not compare_version(version, MIN_VERSION):
                self._epoch += 1
                msg = "daemon is too old"
                self.emit("connection-error", Daemon.OLD_VERSION, msg, Exception(msg))
            else:
                self.emit("connection-error", Daemon.UNKNOWN, exception.message, exception)
            return
        elif isinstance(exception, TLSUnsupportedException):
            self.emit("connection-error", Daemon.TLS_UNSUPPORTED, exception.message, exception)
            return
        elif isinstance(exception, ConnectionRestarted):
            # Happens on Windows. Just try again.
            GLib.idle_add(self._request_config)
            return
        elif isinstance(exception, TLSUnsupportedException):
            self.emit("connection-error", Daemon.TLS_UNSUPPORTED, exception.message, exception)
            return
        self.emit("connection-error", Daemon.UNKNOWN, exception.message, exception)

    def _syncthing_cb_config_in_sync(self, data):
        """
        Handler for config/sync response. Emits 'config-out-of-sync' if
        configuration is not in sync.
        """
        if "configInSync" in data:
            if not data["configInSync"]:
                # Not in sync...
                self.emit("config-out-of-sync")

    def _folder_state_changed(self, rid, state, progress):
        """
        Emits event according to last known and new state.
        """
        if state != "syncing" and rid in self._syncing_folders:
            self._syncing_folders.discard(rid)
            if rid not in self._stopped_folders:
                self.emit("folder-sync-finished", rid)
        if state != "scanning" and rid in self._scanning_folders:
            self._scanning_folders.discard(rid)
            if rid not in self._stopped_folders:
                self.emit("folder-scan-finished", rid)
        if state == "syncing":
            if rid not in self._stopped_folders:
                if rid in self._syncing_folders:
                    self.emit("folder-sync-progress", rid, progress)
                else:
                    self._syncing_folders.add(rid)
                    self.emit("folder-sync-started", rid)
        elif state == "scanning":
            if rid not in self._stopped_folders:
                if rid not in self._scanning_folders:
                    self._scanning_folders.add(rid)
                    self.emit("folder-scan-started", rid)

    def _on_event(self, e):
        eType = e["type"]
        if eType in ("Ping", "Starting"):
            # Just ignore ignore those
            pass
        elif eType == "StartupComplete":
            self.emit("startup-complete")
        elif eType == "StateChanged":
            state = e["data"]["to"]
            rid = e["data"]["folder"]
            self._folder_state_changed(rid, state, 0)
        elif eType in ("RemoteIndexUpdated"):
            pass
        elif eType == "DeviceConnected":
            nid = e["data"]["id"]
            self.emit("device-connected", nid)
        elif eType == "DeviceDisconnected":
            nid = e["data"]["id"]
            self.emit("device-disconnected", nid)
        elif eType == "DeviceDiscovered":
            nid = e["data"]["device"]
            addresses = e["data"]["addrs"]
            self.emit("device-discovered", nid, addresses)
        elif eType == "DevicePaused":
            nid = e["data"]["device"]
            self.emit("device-paused", nid)
        elif eType == "DeviceResumed":
            nid = e["data"]["device"]
            self.emit("device-resumed", nid)
            self._request_last_seen()
        elif eType == "FolderRejected":
            nid = e["data"]["device"]
            rid = e["data"]["folder"]
            label = e["data"]["folderLabel"] if "folderLabel" in e["data"] else None
            self.emit("folder-rejected", nid, rid, label)
        elif eType == "DeviceRejected":
            nid = e["data"]["device"]
            name = e["data"]["name"]
            address = e["data"]["address"]
            self.emit("device-rejected", nid, name, address)
        elif eType == "FolderScanProgress":
            rid = e["data"]["folder"]
            total = float(e["data"]["total"])
            if total > 0:
                # ^^ just in case
                status = float(e["data"]["current"]) / total
                self.emit("folder-scan-progress", rid, status)
        elif eType == "ItemStarted":
            rid = e["data"]["folder"]
            filename = e["data"]["item"]
            t = parsetime(e["time"])
            self.emit("item-started", rid, filename, t)
        elif eType == "FolderCompletion":
            self._syncthing_cb_completion(e["data"])
        elif eType == "FolderSummary":
            rid = e["data"]["folder"]
            self._syncthing_cb_folder_data(e["data"]["summary"], rid)
        elif eType == "FolderErrors":
            rid = e["data"]["folder"]
            self.emit("folder-error", rid, e["data"]["errors"])
        elif eType == "ConfigSaved":
            self.emit("config-saved")
        elif eType == "ItemFinished":
            rid = e["data"]["folder"]
            if e["data"]["error"] is None:
                filename = e["data"]["item"]
                t = parsetime(e["time"])
                self.emit("item-updated", rid, filename, t)
        elif eType in (
            "ItemFinished",
            "DownloadProgress",
            "RelayStateChanged",
            "LocalIndexUpdated",
            "ListenAddressesChanged",
            "LoginAttempt",
        ):
            # Not handled
            pass
        else:
            log.warning("Unhandled event type: %s", e)

    ### External stuff ###

    def reconnect(self):
        """
        Cancel all pending requests, throw away all data and (re)connect.
        Should be called from glib loop
        """
        self.close()
        GLib.idle_add(self._request_config)

    def reload_config(self, callback=None, error_callback=None):
        """
        Reloads config from syncthing daemon.
        Calling this will cause or may cause emiting following events
        with reloaded data:
        - folder-added
        - device-added
        - config-out-of-sync
        """

        def reload_config_cb(config):
            self._parse_dev_n_folders(config)
            if callback is not None:
                callback()
            RESTRequest(self, "system/config/insync", self._syncthing_cb_config_in_sync).start()

        RESTRequest(self, "system/config", reload_config_cb, error_callback).start()

    def close(self):
        """
        Terminates everything, cancel all pending requests, throws away
        data.
        Works like reconnect(), but without reconnecting.
        """
        self._my_id = None
        self._instance_id = None
        self._connected = False
        self._syncing_folders = set()
        self._stopped_folders = set()
        self._syncing_devices = set()
        self._scanning_folders = set()
        self._device_data = {}
        self._folder_devices = {}
        self._last_id = 0
        self._last_seen = {}
        self.cancel_all()
        self._epoch += 1

    def check_config(self):
        """
        Check if configuration is in sync.
        Should cause 'config-out-of-sync' event to be raised ASAP.
        """
        RESTRequest(self, "system/config/insync", self._syncthing_cb_config_in_sync).start()

    def read_config(self, callback, error_callback=None, *calbackdata):
        """
        Asynchronously reads last configuration version from daemon
        (even if this version is not currently used). Calls
        callback(config) with data decoded from json on success,
        error_callback(exception) on failure
        """
        RESTRequest(self, "system/config", callback, error_callback, *calbackdata).start()

    def write_config(self, config, callback, error_callback=None, *calbackdata):
        """
        Asynchronously POSTs new configuration to daemon. Calls
        callback() on success, error_callback(exception) on failure.
        Should cause 'config-out-of-sync' event to be raised ASAP.
        """

        def run_before(data, *a):
            self.check_config()
            callback(*calbackdata)

        RESTPOSTRequest(self, "system/config", config, run_before, error_callback, *calbackdata).start()

    def read_stignore(self, folder_id, callback, error_callback=None, *calbackdata):
        """
        Asynchronously reads .stignore data from from daemon.
        Calls callback(text) with .stignore content on success,
        error_callback(exception) on failure
        """

        def r_filter(data, *a):
            if "ignore" in data and not data["ignore"] is None:
                callback("\n".join(data["ignore"]).strip(" \t\n"), *a)
            else:
                callback("", *a)

        id_enc = urllib.parse.quote(folder_id.encode("utf-8"))
        RESTRequest(self, "db/ignores?folder=%s" % (id_enc,), r_filter, error_callback, *calbackdata).start()

    def write_stignore(self, folder_id, text, callback, error_callback=None, *calbackdata):
        """
        Asynchronously POSTs .stignore to daemon. Calls callback()
        with on success, error_callback(exception) on failure.
        """
        data = {"ignore": text.split("\n")}
        id_enc = urllib.parse.quote(folder_id.encode("utf-8"))
        RESTPOSTRequest(self, "db/ignores?folder=%s" % (id_enc,), data, callback, error_callback, *calbackdata).start()

    def restart(self):
        """
        Asks daemon to restart. If successful, call will cause
        'disconnected' event with Daemon.RESTART reason to be fired
        """
        RESTPOSTRequest(self, "system/restart", {}, self._syncthing_cb_shutdown, None, Daemon.RESTART).start()

    def shutdown(self):
        """
        Asks daemon to shutdown. If successful, call will cause
        'disconnected' event with Daemon.SHUTDOWN reason to be fired
        """
        RESTPOSTRequest(self, "system/shutdown", {}, self._syncthing_cb_shutdown, None, Daemon.SHUTDOWN).start()

    def syncing(self):
        """Returns true if any folder is being synchronized right now"""
        return len(self._syncing_folders) > 0

    def get_api_key(self):
        """Returns API key used for communication with daemon. May return None"""
        return self._api_key

    def get_min_version(self):
        """
        Returns minimal syncthing daemon version that daemon instance
        can handle.
        """
        return MIN_VERSION

    def get_syncing_list(self):
        """
        Returns list of ids of foldersitories that are being
        synchronized right now.
        """
        return list(self._syncing_folders)

    def get_my_id(self):
        """
        Returns ID of device that is instance connected to.
        May return None to indicate that ID is not yet known
        """
        return self._my_id

    def get_version(self):
        """
        Returns daemon version or "unknown" if daemon version is not yet
        known
        """
        if self._my_id is None:
            return "unknown"
        device = self._get_device_data(self._my_id)
        if "clientVersion" in device:
            return device["clientVersion"]
        return "unknown"

    def get_webui_url(self):
        """Returns web ui url in http(s)://127.0.0.1:8080 format"""
        return "%s://%s" % ("https" if self._tls else "http", self._address)

    def get_address(self):
        """Returns tuple address on which daemon listens on."""
        return self._address

    def is_connected(self):
        """Returns True if daemon is known to be alive"""
        return self._connected

    def pause(self, device_id):
        """Pauses synchronization with specified device"""
        RESTPOSTRequest(
            self, "system/pause?device=%s" % (device_id,), {}, lambda *a: a, lambda *a: log.error(a), device_id
        ).start()

    def resume(self, device_id):
        """Resumes synchronization with specified device"""
        RESTPOSTRequest(
            self, "system/resume?device=%s" % (device_id,), {}, lambda *a: a, lambda *a: log.error(a), device_id
        ).start()

    def rescan(self, folder_id, path=None):
        """Asks daemon to rescan entire folder or specified path"""
        if path is None:
            id_enc = urllib.parse.quote(folder_id.encode("utf-8"))
            RESTPOSTRequest(
                self, "db/scan?folder=%s" % (id_enc,), {}, lambda *a: a, lambda *a: log.error(a), folder_id
            ).start()
        else:
            url = "db/scan?folder=%s&sub=%s" % (
                urllib.parse.quote(folder_id.encode("utf-8")),
                urllib.parse.quote(path.encode("utf-8")),
            )
            RESTPOSTRequest(self, url, {}, lambda *a: a, lambda *a: log.error(a), folder_id).start()

    def override(self, folder_id):
        """Asks daemon to override remote changes made in specified folder"""
        id_enc = urllib.parse.quote(folder_id.encode("utf-8"))
        RESTPOSTRequest(
            self, "db/override?folder=%s" % (id_enc,), {}, lambda *a: a, lambda *a: log.error(a), folder_id
        ).start()

    def revert(self, folder_id):
        """Asks daemon to revert local changes made in specified folder"""
        id_enc = urllib.parse.quote(folder_id.encode("utf-8"))
        RESTPOSTRequest(
            self, "db/revert?folder=%s" % (id_enc,), {}, lambda *a: a, lambda *a: log.error(a), folder_id
        ).start()

    def request_events(self):
        """
        No longer needed.
        """
        pass

    def set_refresh_interval(self, i):
        """Sets interval used mainly by event querying timer"""
        self._refresh_interval = i
        log.verbose("Set refresh interval to %s", i)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Small thing for testing
    from .tools import init_logging, set_logging_level

    init_logging()
    set_logging_level(True, True)
    daemon = Daemon()
    daemon.connect("connected", lambda *a: sys.stdout.write("*** connected ***\n"))
    daemon.connect("disconnected", lambda *a: sys.stdout.write("*** disconnected ***\n"))
    daemon.reconnect()
    GLib.MainLoop().run()
